Method of hydraulic fracturing utilizing a hydraulic fracturing fluid with a single phase liquid proppant
The disclosed hydraulic fracturing fluid can include a liquid solvent, one or more surfactants, a proppant-forming compound, and one or more curing agents. When injected into a wellbore, the hydraulic fracturing fluid reacts to form proppant pillars in-situ under downhole conditions. The proppant pillars are capable of maintaining conductive fractures.
1. A method of hydraulic fracturing comprising
formulating a hydraulic fracturing fluid comprising:
at least one liquid solvent,
at least one surfactant,
at least one liquid phase proppant-forming compound,
at least one curing agent;
injecting the hydraulic fracturing fluid into a wellbore;
wherein a product of agglomerated individual solid beads is generated from a liquid system in-situ under down hole conditions; and
wherein the product of agglomerated individual solid beads forms pillars in a two-dimensional structure capable of maintaining conductive fractures in a downhole environment,
wherein in the hydraulic fracturing fluid further comprises:
31 wt % sea water,
31 wt % resin comprising: 90-100% Phenol, 4-(1-methylethylidene) Bis, polymer with (chloromethane) oxerane, 1-20% epoxide Diluent, 0-10% Modified Epoxy Novalac, 0.1-0.5% Non-Silicone Additive,
31 wt % curing agent comprising: 5-15% Benzyl Alcohol, 15-35% isophoronediamine adduct, 50-60% Aliphatic amine adduct,
7 wt % cationic detergent comprising 99% benzethonium chloride and 1% water.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one liquid solvent further comprises water, brine containing monovalent, divalent, and multivalent salts, ethanol, propanol, butanol, or combinations thereof.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one surfactant further comprises anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants and combinations thereof.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one liquid phase proppant-forming compound further comprises aliphatic epoxides, anhydrides, glycidyl amine epoxide, cycloaliphatic epoxides, epoxy functional resins, polyurethane resins, phenol-formaldehyde resin, bis-phenol A diglycidyl ether, poly glycidyl ethers, acrylic resin, glycidyl ethers, bis-phenol F diglycidyl ethernovalac resins, and combinations thereof.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one curing agent further comprises isophorone diamine, boron tri-fluoride derivatives, imidazolines, mercaptans, hydrazides, polyamides, functional resins, mono ethanol amine, benzyl dimethylamine, Lewis acids, tertiary amines, cycloaliphatic amines, amidoamines, aliphatic amines, aromatic amines, isophorone, imidazoles, sulfide, amides and their derivatives.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a pH control agent selected from the group comprising mineral acids, fluoroboric acid, sulfonic acids, carboxylic acids and combinations thereof.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a viscosity modifier selected from the group comprising of nanoparticles and water-soluble polymers.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a strength enhancing additive.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the strength enhancing additive is selected from the group comprising silicon particles, graphene particles, carbon black, ceramic particles, and combination thereof.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one liquid phase proppant-forming compound forms individual solid beads.
11. The method of claim 1 , A method of hydraulic fracturing comprising
formulating a hydraulic fracturing fluid comprising:
at least one liquid solvent,
at least one surfactant,
at least one liquid phase proppant-forming compound,
at least one curing agent
injecting the hydraulic fracturing fluid into a wellbore;
wherein a product of agglomerated individual solid beads is generated from a liquid system in-situ under down hole conditions; and
wherein the product of agglomerated individual solid beads forms pillars in a two-dimensional structure capable of maintaining conductive fractures in a downhole environment,
wherein the hydraulic fracturing fluid further comprises:
23 wt % Poly(Bisphenol A-CO-Epichlorohydrin), Glycidyl End-Capped,
50 wt % 10% Sodium chloride solution,
5 wt % surfactant comprising 35% alkyl imino dipropionic acid, monosodium salt in 65% water, 5 wt % 50% Sodium hydroxide,
15 wt % fatty amine comprising 95-99% tall oil hydroxyethyl imidazoline and 1-5% aminoethylethanolamine, and
2 wt % Isophorone diamine.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the at least one liquid solvent further comprises water, seawater, brine containing monovalent, divalent, and multivalent salts, ethanol, propanol, butanol, or combinations thereof.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the at least one surfactant further comprises anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants and combinations thereof.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the at least one liquid phase proppant- forming compound further comprises aliphatic epoxides, anhydrides, glycidyl amine epoxide, cycloaliphatic epoxides, epoxy functional resins, polyurethane resins, phenol- formaldehyde resin, bis-phenol A diglycidyl ether, poly glycidyl ethers, acrylic resin, glycidyl ethers, bis-phenol F diglycidyl ethernovalac resins, and combinations thereof.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the at least one curing agent further comprises isophorone diamine, boron tri-fluoride derivatives, imidazolines, mercaptans, hydrazides, polyamides, functional resins, mono ethanol amine, benzyl dimethylamine, Lewis acids, tertiary amines, cycloaliphatic amines, amidoamines, aliphatic amines, aromatic amines, isophorone, imidazoles, sulfide, amides and their derivatives.
16. The method of claim 11 , further comprising a pH control agent selected from the group comprising mineral acids, fluoroboric acid, sulfonic acids, carboxylic acids and combinations thereof.
17. The method of claim 11 , further comprising a viscosity modifier selected from the group comprising nanoparticles and water-soluble polymers.
18. The method of claim 11 , further comprising a strength enhancing additive.
19. The method of claim 11 , wherein the liquid phase proppant-forming compound forms individual solid beads.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the strength enhancing additive is selected from the group comprising silicon particles, graphene particles, carbon black, ceramic particles, and combination thereof.