System for cooling turbine shaft coupling
One or more cooling systems for ventilating a turbine and rotary shaft of a gas turbine system is provided. The gas turbine system includes a gas turbine engine and a turbine exhaust collector in separate enclosures. A first cooling system includes an educator that sucks exhaust gas through a diffuser and directs it out of the turbine exhaust collector enclosure based on suction pressure created from the high velocity of exhaust gas. A second cooling system include struts that enable the exhaust gas to flow from the diffusers to a ventilation flow stack. A third cooling system includes exhaust gas sucked from an opening to a top duct based on suction pressure created from the rotation of the rotary shaft disposed about a coupling. A guideway associated with the third cooling system also directs the exhaust gas to flow to the top duct. These cooling systems are designed to increase the efficiency of ventilating the turbine and rotary shaft, prevent misalignments of the rotary shaft, which may result in thermal stresses, and allow the use of the gas turbine systems in higher ambient temperature environments.
1. A system, comprising:
a turbine exhaust collector, comprising:
a first enclosure having an exhaust inlet and an exhaust outlet, wherein the exhaust inlet is configured to receive an exhaust gas from a gas turbine;
a diffuser coupled to the exhaust inlet, wherein the diffuser comprises an inner diffuser wall disposed about a cavity, an outer diffuser wall disposed about the inner diffuser wall, and an exhaust flow path between the inner diffuser wall and the outer diffuser wall, wherein the cavity is configured to extend from an exterior surface of a rotary shaft to an interior surface of the inner diffuser wall; and
a first cooling flow path having a first portion and a second portion, the second portion receiving a first cooling flow from the first portion,
wherein the first portion of the first cooling flow path comprises a duct extending through the cavity along the inner diffuser wall toward a turbine rear frame, wherein the rotary shaft is configured to couple to a turbine shaft extending through a bore in the turbine rear frame, wherein the first portion of the first cooling flow path is configured to guide the first cooling flow toward the turbine rear frame, and a leak flow between the turbine shaft and the turbine rear frame is configured to provide a suction to draw in the first cooling flow through the duct,
wherein the second portion of the first cooling flow path comprises the cavity extending from the exterior surface of the rotary shaft to the interior surface of the inner diffuser wall, wherein the first cooling flow through the second portion of the first cooling flow path extends along the exterior surface and the interior surface.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first enclosure does not surround the gas turbine, and the first enclosure is separate from a second enclosure surrounding the gas turbine, wherein the second enclosure comprises a room having a chamber disposed about the gas turbine.
3. The system of claim 2 , comprising the second enclosure, wherein the gas turbine comprises a turbine section having one or more turbine stages, a combustor section having one or more combustors upstream from the turbine section, and a compressor section having one or more compressor stages upstream from the combustor section, wherein the second enclosure comprises a ventilation intake, a ventilation exhaust, and a second cooling flow path through the chamber from the ventilation intake to the ventilation exhaust, wherein the second cooling flow path does not extend internally through the gas turbine.
4. The system of claim 3 , comprising a ventilation system coupled to the second cooling flow path through the second enclosure, wherein the ventilation system comprises one or more fans.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the first cooling flow path is coupled to the second cooling flow path, wherein a second cooling flow through the second cooling flow path is configured to provide another suction to draw in the first cooling flow from the first cooling flow path.
6. The system of claim 3 , wherein the first cooling flow through the first cooling flow path is pushed or pulled into a second cooling flow along the second cooling flow path through the second enclosure.
7. The system of claim 2 , wherein the first cooling flow path extends through the cavity and at least one hollow strut extending between the inner diffuser wall and the outer diffuser wall.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the first cooling flow path extends from the at least one hollow strut through a conduit configured to couple to a second cooling flow path through the second enclosure.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first cooling flow path extends through at least one passage through the inner diffuser wall in a direction outwardly away from the cavity and into the exhaust flow path between the inner and outer diffuser walls of the diffuser.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the at least one passage has a cross-sectional area that decreases through the inner diffuser wall in the direction outwardly away from the cavity and into the exhaust flow path between the inner and outer diffuser walls of the diffuser.
11. The system of claim 9 , wherein the at least one passage comprises a slot extending in a circumferential direction at least partially about a circumference of the inner diffuser wall.
12. The system of claim 9 , wherein the at least one passage comprises a plurality of passages spaced in a circumferential direction at least partially about a circumference of the inner diffuser wall.
13. The system of claim 9 , wherein an exhaust flow through the exhaust flow path is configured to provide another suction to draw in the first cooling flow from the at least one passage of the first cooling flow path.
14. The system of claim 9 , comprising a first baffle coupled to the inner diffuser wall upstream of the at least one passage, wherein the first baffle turns in a downstream direction of the exhaust flow path.
15. The system of claim 14 , comprising a second baffle coupled to the inner diffuser wall downstream of the at least one passage and the first baffle, wherein the second baffle extends over a wall portion of the inner diffuser wall, and the second baffle is configured to catch liquid or debris.
16. The system of claim 1 , wherein a rotation of the rotary shaft is configured to drive the first cooling flow along the second portion of the first cooling flow path through the cavity.
17. A system, comprising:
a turbine exhaust collector, comprising:
a diffuser comprising an inner diffuser wall disposed about a cavity, an outer diffuser wall disposed about the inner diffuser wall, and an exhaust flow path between the inner diffuser wall and the outer diffuser wall, wherein the cavity is configured to extend from an exterior surface of a rotary shaft to an interior surface of the inner diffuser wall; and
a first cooling flow path having a first portion and a second portion, the second portion receiving a first cooling flow from the first portion,
wherein the first portion of the first cooling flow path comprises a duct extending through the cavity along the inner diffuser wall toward a turbine rear frame, wherein the rotary shaft is configured to couple to a turbine shaft extending through a bore in the turbine rear frame, wherein the first portion of the first cooling flow path is configured to guide the first cooling flow toward the turbine rear frame, and a leak flow between the turbine shaft and the turbine rear frame is configured to provide a suction to draw in the first cooling flow through the duct,
wherein the second portion of the first cooling flow path comprises the cavity extending from the exterior surface of the rotary shaft to the interior surface of the inner diffuser wall, wherein the first cooling flow through the second portion of the first cooling flow path extends along the exterior surface and the interior surface.
18. A system, comprising:
a turbine exhaust collector, comprising:
a diffuser comprising an inner diffuser wall disposed about a cavity, an outer diffuser wall disposed about the inner diffuser wall, and an exhaust flow path between the inner diffuser wall and the outer diffuser wall, wherein the cavity is configured to extend from an exterior surface of a rotary shaft to an interior surface of the inner diffuser wall; and
a first cooling flow path having a first portion and a second portion, the second portion receiving a first cooling flow from the first portion,
wherein the first portion of the first cooling flow path comprises a duct extending through the cavity along the inner diffuser wall toward a turbine rear frame, wherein the rotary shaft is configured to couple to a turbine shaft extending through a bore in the turbine rear frame, wherein the first portion of the first cooling flow path is configured to guide the first cooling flow toward the turbine rear frame, and a leak flow between the turbine shaft and the turbine rear frame is configured to provide a suction to draw in the first cooling flow through the duct,
wherein the second portion of the first cooling flow path comprises the cavity extending from the exterior surface of the rotary shaft to the interior surface of the inner diffuser wall, wherein the first cooling flow through the second portion of the first cooling flow path extends along the exterior surface and the interior surface,
wherein a rotation of the rotary shaft is configured to drive the first cooling flow along the second portion of the first cooling flow path.