Managing condensation with fluid control film apparatus
A condensation management apparatus comprises a microstructured film arranged to condense water vapor on an underside of a substantially horizontal surface. The film comprises channels disposed at least on a first major surface and configured to support capillary movement of condensate. The channels have a channel axis substantially parallel with a longitudinal axis of the film. A capillary siphon structure of the film comprises a fold in the film, a condensate collection region proximate the fold, and a siphon region between the fold and a condensate release location of the film. At least a portion of a second major surface is attached to the underside of the substantially horizontal surface such that longitudinal openings of the channels of the condensate collection region are oriented towards a direction of gravity and the condensate release location is positioned lower along the direction of gravity than the condensate collection region.
1. A condensation management apparatus, comprising:
a microstructured film arranged to condense water vapor on an underside of a substantially horizontal surface, the microstructured film comprising:
channels disposed at least on a first major surface of the film and configured to support capillary movement of condensate, the channels having a channel axis substantially parallel with a longitudinal axis of the film; and
a capillary siphon structure comprising:
a fold in the film;
a condensate collection region proximate the fold; and
a siphon region between the fold and a condensate release location of the film; and
at least a portion of a second major surface of the film attached to the underside of the substantially horizontal surface such that longitudinal openings of the channels of the condensate collection region are oriented towards a direction of gravity and the condensate release location is positioned lower along the direction of gravity than the condensate collection region to support siphon action of the capillary siphon structure.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the channel axis of the siphon region is oriented at an angle of at least about 5 degrees relative to the channel axis of the condensate collection region.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the channel axis of the siphon region is oriented at an angle of about 5 to about 175 degrees relative to the channel axis of the condensate collection region.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the condensate collection region has a length that supports siphon action of the condensate management apparatus without dripping of condensate from the condensate collection region.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the condensate collection region has a length of up to about 2 feet.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the condensate release location is positioned lower along the direction of gravity than the condensate collection region by at least 0.5 inches.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , comprising an adhesive on the second major surface of the film at least in the condensation collection region.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the channels are continuous along the condensate collection region, the fold, and the siphon region.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the channels have a width of 500 μm or less.
10. A condensation management apparatus, comprising:
a microstructured film arranged to condense water vapor on an underside of a substantially horizontal surface, the microstructured film comprising:
channels disposed at least on a first major surface of the film and configured to support capillary movement of condensate, the channels having a channel axis substantially parallel with a longitudinal axis of the film; and
a plurality of capillary siphon structures comprising:
a first fold in the film;
a second fold in the film;
a condensate collection region between the first and second folds;
a first siphon region between the first fold and a first condensate release location of the film; and
a second siphon region between the second fold and a second condensate release location of the film; and
at least a portion of a second major surface of the film attached to the underside of the substantially horizontal surface such that longitudinal openings of the channels of the condensate collection region are oriented towards a direction of gravity and the first and second condensate release locations are positioned lower along the direction of gravity than the condensate collection region to support siphon action of the capillary siphon structures.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the channel axis of the first and second siphon regions is oriented at an angle of at least about 5 degrees relative to the channel axis of the condensate collection region.
12. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the channel axis of the first and second siphon regions is oriented at an angle of about 5 to about 175 degrees relative to the channel axis of the condensate collection region.
13. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the condensate collection region has a length that supports siphon action of the condensate management apparatus without dripping of condensate from the condensate collection region.
14. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the condensate collection region has a length of up to about 4 feet.
15. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the condensate release location is positioned lower along the direction of gravity than the first and second condensate collection regions by at least 0.5 inches.
16. The apparatus of claim 10 , comprising an adhesive on the second major surface of the film at least in the condensation collection region.
17. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the channels are continuous along the condensate collection region, the first and second folds, and the first and second siphon regions.
18. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the channels have a width of 500 μm or less.