Replaceable cover lens for flexible display
Implementations described herein generally relate to flexible display devices and cover lens assemblies with flexible cover lens. In one or more embodiments, a cover lens assembly is provided and includes a first flexible cover lens, a second flexible cover lens, and a sacrificial adhesion disposed between the first flexible cover lens and the second flexible cover lens. The first flexible cover lens includes a first hard coat layer having a hardness in a range from about 4H to about 9H and a first substrate. The second flexible cover lens includes a second hard coat layer having a hardness in a range from about 2H to about 9H. The first substrate is disposed between the first hard coat layer and the sacrificial adhesion layer.
1. A cover lens assembly, comprising:
a first flexible cover lens, comprising:
a first hard coat layer comprising one or more of silicon nitride, silicon oxide, and silicon oxynitride, and having a hardness in a range from about 4H to about 9H; and
a first substrate containing the first hard coat layer formed directly onto the first substrate by a first vapor deposition process;
wherein the first flexible cover lens has a bending inside radius of curvature of about 1 mm to about 5 mm;
a second flexible cover lens, comprising:
a second hard coat layer comprising a hardness in a range from about 2H to about 9H; and
a second substrate containing the second hard coat layer formed directly onto the second substrate by a second vapor deposition process;
wherein the second flexible cover lens has a bending inside radius of curvature of about 1 mm to about 5 mm;
a sacrificial adhesion layer disposed between the first flexible cover lens and the second flexible cover lens, wherein the first substrate is disposed between the first hard coat layer and the sacrificial adhesion layer.
2. The cover lens assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first flexible cover lens further comprises a first impact absorption layer, and wherein the first substrate is disposed between the first hard coat layer and the first impact absorption layer.
3. The cover lens assembly of claim 2 , wherein the second flexible cover lens further comprises a second impact absorption layer, and wherein the second hard coat layer is disposed between the sacrificial adhesion layer and the second impact absorption layer.
4. The cover lens assembly of claim 1 , wherein the second flexible cover lens further comprises a second impact absorption layer, and wherein the second hard coat layer is disposed between the sacrificial adhesion layer and the second impact absorption layer.
5. The cover lens assembly of claim 1 , wherein the second hard coat layer is disposed between the sacrificial adhesion layer and the second substrate.
6. The cover lens assembly of claim 1 , wherein the second flexible cover lens further comprises:
a second impact absorption layer; and
the second substrate disposed between the second hard coat layer and the second impact absorption layer.
7. The cover lens assembly of claim 1 , wherein the sacrificial adhesion layer comprises a polymeric or oligomeric material selected from the group consisting of an acrylate, a silicone, a thermoplastic adhesive, an elastomeric adhesive, and combinations thereof.
8. The cover lens assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first hard coat layer and the second hard coat layer independently comprises a hardness from about 6H to about 9H.
9. A cover lens assembly, comprising:
a first flexible cover lens, comprising:
a first hard coat layer comprising one or more of silicon nitride, silicon oxide, and silicon oxynitride, and having a hardness in a range from about 4H to about 9H;
a first impact absorption layer; and
a first substrate disposed between the first hard coat layer and the first impact absorption layer;
wherein the first hard coat layer is formed directly onto the first substrate by a first vapor deposition process; and
wherein the first flexible cover lens has a bending inside radius of curvature of about 1 mm to about 5 mm;
a second flexible cover lens, comprising:
a second hard coat layer comprising one or more of silicon nitride, silicon oxide, and silicon oxynitride, and having a hardness in a range from about 2H to about 9H;
a second impact absorption layer; and
a second substrate disposed between the second hard coat layer and the second impact absorption layer; and
wherein the second hard coat layer is formed directly onto the second substrate by a second vapor deposition process; and
wherein the second flexible cover lens has a bending inside radius of curvature of about 1 mm to about 5 mm; and
a sacrificial adhesion layer disposed between the first impact absorption layer and the second hard coat layer.
10. The cover lens assembly of claim 9 , wherein each of the first hard coat layer and the first impact absorption layer is independently adhered to the first substrate by an adhesive different than the sacrificial adhesion layer.
11. The cover lens assembly of claim 9 , wherein the second impact absorption layer is adhered to the second substrate by an adhesive different than the sacrificial adhesion layer.
12. The cover lens assembly of claim 9 , wherein each of the first substrate and the second substrate independently has a thickness in a range from about 5 μm to about 200 μm.
13. The cover lens assembly of claim 12 , wherein each of the first substrate and the second substrate independently comprises a material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, triacetylcellulose, polycarbonate, polyimide, polyamide, copolymers thereof, elastomers thereof, and any combination thereof.
14. The cover lens assembly of claim 9 , wherein each of the first impact absorption layer and the second impact absorption layer independently comprises a material selected from the group consisting of ether urethane, ester urethane, aliphatic urethane, aliphatic polyurethane, aliphatic polyester urethane, polysulfide thermoset, copolymers thereof, elastomers thereof, and any combination thereof.
15. The cover lens assembly of claim 9 , wherein each of the first hard coat layer and the second hard coat layer independently has a thickness in a range from about 0.1 μm to about 40 μm.
16. The cover lens assembly of claim 9 , wherein each of the first impact absorption layer and the second impact absorption layer independently has a thickness in a range from about 5 μm to about 120 μm.
17. A cover lens assembly, comprising:
a flexible cover lens, comprising:
a hard coat layer comprising one or more of silicon nitride, silicon oxide, and silicon oxynitride, and having a hardness in a range from about 4H to about 9H and a thickness in a range from about 0.1 μm to about 40 μm; and
a substrate comprising a thickness in a range from about 5 μm to about 200 μm;
wherein the first hard coat layer is formed directly onto the first substrate by a first vapor deposition process; and
wherein the flexible cover lens has a bending inside radius of curvature of about 1 mm to about 5 mm; and
a sacrificial adhesion layer disposed on a lower surface of the cover lens.
18. The cover lens assembly of claim 17 , wherein the cover lens further comprises an impact absorption layer comprising a thickness in a range from about 5 μm to about 120 μm, and wherein the substrate is disposed between the hard coat layer and the impact absorption layer.
19. A display device, comprising:
a first flexible cover lens, comprising:
a first hard coat layer comprising one or more of silicon nitride, silicon oxide, and silicon oxynitride, and having a hardness in a range from about 4H to about 9H; and
a first substrate containing the first hard coat layer formed directly onto the first substrate by a first vapor deposition process;
wherein the first flexible cover lens has a bending inside radius of curvature of about 1 mm to about 5 mm;
a second flexible cover lens, comprising:
a second hard coat layer comprising one or more of silicon nitride, silicon oxide, and silicon oxynitride, and having a hardness in a range from about 2H to about 9H; and
a second substrate containing the second hard coat layer formed directly onto the second substrate by a second vapor deposition process;
wherein the second flexible cover lens has a bending inside radius of curvature of about 1 mm to about 5 mm;
a sacrificial adhesion layer disposed between the first flexible cover lens and the second flexible cover lens, wherein the first substrate is disposed between the first hard coat layer and the sacrificial adhesion layer, and wherein the sacrificial adhesion layer is degradable by UV light;
a display structure; and
an adhesive layer disposed between the second flexible cover lens and the display structure, wherein the sacrificial adhesion layer has a different composition than the adhesive layer.
20. The display device of claim 19 , wherein the display structure comprises an OLED display or an LCD display.
21. The display device of claim 19 , wherein the sacrificial adhesion layer comprises a polymeric or oligomeric material selected from the group consisting of an acrylate, a silicone, a thermoplastic adhesive, an elastomeric adhesive, and combinations thereof.
22. The display device of claim 19 , wherein the sacrificial adhesion layer is degradable when exposed to ultraviolet light having a wavelength of about 350 nm to about 375 nm for a period of about 0.5 seconds to about 30 seconds.
23. A display device, comprising:
a first flexible cover lens, comprising:
a first hard coat layer comprising one or more of silicon nitride, silicon oxide, and silicon oxynitride, and having a hardness in a range from about 4H to about 9H;
a first impact absorption layer; and
a first substrate disposed between the first hard coat layer and the first impact absorption layer;
wherein the first hard coat layer is formed directly onto the first substrate by a first vapor deposition process; and
wherein the first flexible cover lens has a bending inside radius of curvature of about 1 mm to about 5 mm;
a second flexible cover lens, comprising:
a second hard coat layer comprising one or more of silicon nitride, silicon oxide, and silicon oxynitride, and having a hardness in a range from about 2H to about 9H;
a second impact absorption layer; and
a second substrate disposed between the second hard coat layer and the second impact absorption layer;
wherein the second hard coat layer is formed directly onto the second substrate by a second vapor deposition process; and
wherein the second flexible cover lens has a bending inside radius of curvature of about 1 mm to about 5 mm; and
a sacrificial adhesion layer disposed between the first flexible cover lens and the second flexible cover lens;
a display structure; and
an adhesive layer disposed between the second flexible cover lens and the display structure, wherein the sacrificial adhesion layer has a different composition than the adhesive layer.
24. The display device of claim 23 , wherein each of the first hard coat layer and the second hard coat layer independently has a thickness in a range from about 0.1 μm to about 40 μm, wherein each of the first substrate and the second substrate independently has a thickness in a range from about 5 μm to about 200 μm, and wherein each of the first impact absorption layer and the second impact absorption layer independently has a thickness in a range from about 5 μm to about 120 μm.
25. The display device of claim 23 , wherein the display structure comprises an OLED display or an LCD display.
26. The cover lens assembly of claim 1 , wherein the sacrificial adhesion layer is degradable by UV light.