Fee setting device, method and system

1. A fee setting device configured to set a utilization fee for sharing a vehicle configured to travel using power stored in a power storage device, comprising:

a central processing unit (CPU), the CPU being programmed to:

obtain, from the vehicle, a determined state of charge (SOC) information of the vehicle and position information of the vehicle;

identify a zone where the vehicle is parked by using the position information obtained and zone setting information, the zone setting information dividing into a plurality of zones a predetermined region including a plurality of locations where the vehicle can be rented and returned;

calculate, by using the determined SOC information of the vehicle, an amount representing a sum of the determined SOC informations stored in vehicles parked in the identified zone; and

set the utilization fee, wherein

when a second amount representing a sum of the determined SOC informations stored in vehicles parked in a zone including a return location of the vehicle is less than a first amount representing a sum of the determined SOC informations stored in vehicles parked in a zone including a renting location of the vehicle, the CPU being configured to set the utilization fee to be a smaller amount than when the second amount is larger than the first amount, the return location being a location where the vehicle has been returned, the renting location being a location where the vehicle has been rented;

when the vehicle has shifted from a READY-OFF state to a READY-ON state, a controller of the vehicle transmits to the fee setting device start-of-utilization information serving as notification that utilization of the vehicle has started;

when the vehicle has shifted from the READY-ON state to the READY-OFF state, the controller transmits to the fee setting device end-of-utilization information serving as notification that utilization of the vehicle has ended; and

while the vehicle is in the READY-ON state and the power storage device is being charged, the controller periodically transmits to the fee setting device the determined SOC information of the vehicle and the position information obtained; and

wherein the vehicle comprises the controller, and the controller is configured to:

detect a voltage, a current, and a temperature of the power storage device, which is mounted on the vehicle; and

determine the SOC information of the vehicle based on the detected voltage, the detected current, and the detected temperature.

2. The fee setting device according to claim 1 , wherein when a first condition is that the second amount is smaller than the first amount and a direction from the zone including the renting location toward the zone including the return location is different from a demanded direction representing a direction in which movement between the zones concentrates vehicles, and a second condition is that the second amount is smaller than the first amount and the direction from the zone including the renting location toward the zone including the return location is identical to the demanded direction, the CPU is configured to set the utilization fee to be a smaller amount for the first condition than for the second condition.

3. The fee setting device according to claim 1 , wherein when the vehicle is returned with power stored therein in an amount larger than a reference value, the CPU is configured to set the utilization fee to be a smaller amount than when the vehicle is returned with power stored therein in an amount smaller than the reference value.

4. The fee setting device according to claim 1 , wherein when the zone including the return location has a total number of vehicles less than or equal to a predetermined number, the CPU is configured to set the utilization fee to be a smaller amount than when the zone including the return location has a total number of vehicles larger than the predetermined number.

5. A method for setting a utilization fee for sharing a vehicle configured to travel using power stored in a power storage device, the method comprising:

detecting a voltage, a current, and a temperature of the power storage device, which is mounted on the vehicle;

determining a state of charge (SOC) information of the power storage device mounted on the vehicle based on the detected voltage, the detected current, and the detected temperature;

obtaining from the vehicle the determined SOC information of the vehicle and position information;

identifying a zone where the vehicle is parked by using the obtained position information and zone setting information, the zone setting information dividing into a plurality of zones a predetermined region including a plurality of locations where the vehicle can be rented and returned;

calculating, by using the determined SOC information of the vehicle, an amount representing a sum of the determined SOC informations stored in vehicles parked in the identified zone; and

setting, by a computing system, the utilization fee, wherein the setting the utilization fee comprises:

determining if a second amount, representing a sum of the determined SOC informations stored in vehicles parked in a zone including a return location of the vehicle, is less than a first amount, representing a sum of the determined SOC informations stored in vehicles parked in a zone including a renting location of the vehicle, the return location being a location where the vehicle has been returned, the renting location being a location where the vehicle has been rented;

if the second amount is determined to be less than the first amount, then setting the utilization fee to be a third amount; and

if the second amount is determined to be not less than the first amount, then setting the utilization fee to be a fourth amount;

wherein the third amount is less than the fourth amount;

the vehicle shifts from a READY-OFF state to a READY-ON state, and transmits start-of-utilization information serving as notification that utilization of the vehicle has started;

the vehicle shifts from the READY-ON state to the READY-OFF state, and transmits to the fee setting device end-of-utilization information serving as notification that utilization of the vehicle has ended; and

while the vehicle is in the READY-ON state, the power storage device is being charged, and the vehicle periodically transmits the determined SOC information of the vehicle and the position information obtained.

6. A fee setting system comprising:

a vehicle configured to travel using power stored in a power storage device; and

a central processing unit (CPU) configured to set a utilization fee for sharing the vehicle, wherein

the vehicle comprises a controller, and the controller is configured to:

detect a voltage, a current, and a temperature of the power storage device, which is mounted on the vehicle; and

determine a state of charge (SOC) information of the power storage device mounted on the vehicle based on the detected voltage, the detected current, and the detected temperature; and

the CPU is configured to:

obtain from the vehicle the determined SOC information of the vehicle and position information of the vehicle;

identify a zone where the vehicle is parked by using the obtained position information and zone setting information, the zone setting information dividing into a plurality of zones a predetermined region including a plurality of locations where the vehicle can be rented and returned;

calculate, by using the determined SOC information of the vehicle, an amount representing a sum of the determined SOC informations stored in the vehicles parked in the identified zone;

set the utilization fee;

set the utilization fee to be a smaller amount when a second amount representing a sum of the determined SOC informations stored in vehicles parked in a zone including a return location of the vehicle is less than a first amount representing a sum of the determined SOC informations stored in vehicles parked in a zone including a renting location of the vehicle than when the second amount is larger than the first amount, the return location being a location where the vehicle has been returned, the renting location being a location where the vehicle has been rented;

wherein:

when the vehicle has shifted from a READY-OFF state to a READY-ON state, the controller transmits to the fee setting system start-of-utilization information serving as notification that utilization of the vehicle has started;

when the vehicle has shifted from the READY-ON state to the READY-OFF state, the controller transmits to the fee setting system end-of-utilization information serving as notification that utilization of the vehicle has ended; and

while the vehicle is in the READY-ON state and the power storage device is being charged, the controller periodically transmits to the fee setting system the determined SOC information of the vehicle and the position information obtained.