Foam molding method and injection molding machine
To provide a new foam molding method and injection molding machine capable of solving variation in a wall thickness and a foamed state, sensor corrosion, a complexity of sensor positioning, and the like. The above-described problem is solved by a foam molding method comprising a resin filling step of filling a mold ( 2 ), clamped by a predetermined mold clamping force (Pc), with a resin (R) at a predetermined molding injection pressure (Pi), a filling stopping step of stopping the filling of the resin (R) when, while monitoring a mold gap (Lm) of the mold ( 2 ) during the filling, a predetermined mold gap value set in advance is reached, a surface layer curing and filled resin cooling step of curing a surface layer of the resin (R) for a certain time and cooling the filled resin (R) for a certain time after the filling of the resin (R) is stopped, a volume controlling step of controlling a volume increase by reducing the mold clamping force after curing the surface layer of the resin (R) for a certain time, and a taking out step of taking out a foam-molded product by opening the mold ( 2 ) after the volume control is performed and after cooling the filled resin (R) for a certain time.
1. A foam molding method for performing molding by filling a mold composed of a fixed mold and a movable mold, clamped by a predetermined mold clamping force, with a resin containing a foaming agent at a predetermined injection pressure, the foam molding method comprising:
a resin filling step of filling the mold, clamped by the predetermined mold clamping force, with the resin at the predetermined injection pressure;
a filling stopping step of stopping the filling when, while monitoring a mold gap of the mold during the filling, a predetermined mold gap value set in advance is reached;
a surface layer curing and filled resin cooling step of curing a surface layer of the resin for a certain time, and cooling the filled resin for a certain time after the filling is stopped;
a volume controlling step of controlling a volume increase by reducing the mold clamping force after curing the surface layer of the resin for a certain time; and
a taking out step of taking out a foam-molded product by opening the mold after the volume controlling step is performed and after cooling the filled resin for a certain time.
2. The foam molding method according to claim 1 , wherein
one or two or more data selected from the mold clamping force, the injection pressure, the mold gap, the mold gap value, a curing time of the surface layer, a cooling time of the filled resin, and the mold clamping force or the mold gap value or a mold gap enlargement speed for the volume increase are displayed or displayed and set on a display panel.
3. The foam molding method according to claim 1 , wherein
a starting point of calculation for starting a surface layer curing time and a resin cooling time in the surface layer curing and filled resin cooling step is set to when the mold gap reaches the predetermined mold gap value.
4. The foam molding method according to claim 1 , wherein
control of the volume increase in the volume controlling step is performed by using one or two or more forces selected from the predetermined mold clamping force applied to the mold, a mold opening force by an internal pressure based on foaming of the resin, a mold opening force by a spring provided to the mold, and a mechanical mold opening force by a mold clamping cylinder, and reducing the mold clamping force to enlarge the mold gap to a predetermined value.
5. The foam molding method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a condition setting step of setting in advance one or two or more data selected from the mold clamping force, the injection pressure, the mold gap, the mold gap value, a curing time of the surface layer, a cooling time of the filled resin, and the mold clamping force or the mold gap value or a mold gap enlargement speed for the volume increase, and setting a predetermined value from the set data.
6. The foam molding method according to claim 1 , wherein the resin filling step of filling the mold includes initiating resin filling when the mold gap value is zero.
7. The foam molding method according to claim 1 , wherein monitoring the mold gap includes monitoring with a gap sensor provided outside a cavity formed by the fixed mold and the movable mold.