System and method for cell culture scaling
The present set of embodiments relate to a bioproduction system, method, and apparatus for creating a scalable bioreactor system. Specifically, the present set of embodiments enable the determination of bioreaction performance characteristics of a commercial scale by matching operational parameters between a small test scale bioreaction to that of a commercial scale bioreaction. The system and methods do not rely on simply making bioreactor apparatuses across scales the same dimensionally which would not account for differences in fluid dynamic properties between very small to very large volumes, but requires tuning of a variety of systems (mixing assembly, sparger system, and headspace airflow system) in conjunction with one another to achieve predictive outcomes.
1. A method of matching fluid mixing characteristics between bioreactors having different volumes, comprising:
selecting a first bioreactor having a set of operational parameters, the first bioreactor comprising:
a first bioprocessing container having a first end, a second end, and a sidewall; and
a first configurable mixing assembly suspended between the first and second ends of the first bioprocessing container;
selecting a first impeller having a first diameter;
attaching the first impeller to the first configurable mixing assembly, wherein the first diameter and a first attachment location are selected to conform to the set of operational parameters;
selecting a first sparger, wherein the first sparger is affixed to the first end of the first bioprocessing container at a first position selected to conform to the set of operational parameters;
selecting a second bioreactor, comprising:
a second bioprocessing container having a first end, a second end, and a sidewall, wherein a volume of the second bioprocessing container is not the same as a volume of the first bioprocessing container; and
a second configurable mixing assembly suspended between the first and second ends of the second bioproces sing container;
selecting a second impeller having a second diameter that is not the same as the first diameter;
attaching the second impeller to the second configurable mixing assembly, wherein the second diameter and a second attachment location are selected to match the set of operational parameters;
selecting a second sparger, wherein the second sparger is affixed to the second end of the second bioprocessing container at a second position that is not the same as the first position, the second position being selected to match the set of operational parameters;
wherein the set of operational parameters includes power per volume and impeller tip speed.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of selecting a third impeller having a third diameter that is not the same as the first diameter and attaching the third impeller to the second configurable mixing assembly, wherein the third diameter and a third attachment location are selected in combination with the second diameter and the second attachment location to match the set of operational parameters.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the step of adding the third impeller reduces second and third impeller tip speeds required to match the set of operational parameters.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of the first impeller diameter to a width of the first bioprocessing container is not the same as a ratio of the second impeller diameter to a width of the second bioprocessing container.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the set of operational parameters further includes bulk fluid flow and T95 mixing times.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the set of operational parameters is selected based on optimal growth conditions for a cell.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the cell is eukaryotic and sensitive to a shear that increases as the impeller tip speed increases.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first bioprocessing container is of a bench scale volume between 0.1 liters and 50 liters and the second bioprocessing container is of a commercial volume between 50 liters and 10,000 liters.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the first and second bioprocessing containers are rectangular in shape and the first and second configurable mixing assemblies are offset from a center axis to increase bulk fluid flow.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein an aspect ratio of the first and second bioprocessing containers is greater than 1.5.
11. A method of matching fluid mixing characteristics between bioreactors having different volumes, comprising:
selecting a first bioreactor having an operational parameter, the first bioreactor comprising:
a first bioprocessing container having a first end, a second end, and a sidewall; and
a first configurable mixing assembly suspended between the first and second ends of the first bioprocessing container;
selecting a first sparger having a first number of pores, wherein the pores have a first diameter, wherein the first number and first diameter are selected to conform to the operational parameter, wherein the first sparger is affixed to the first end;
attaching a first impeller to the first configurable mixing assembly, the first sparger and first impeller having a first position selected to conform to the operational parameter and the first impeller configured to re-entrain gas bubbles rising out of the first sparger;
selecting a second bioreactor, comprising:
a second bioprocessing container having a first end, a second end, and a sidewall, wherein an aspect ratio of the second bioprocessing container is not the same as an aspect ratio of the first bioproces sing container; and
a second configurable mixing assembly suspended between the first and second ends of the second bioproces sing container;
selecting a second sparger having a second number of pores, wherein the pores have a second diameter and the second sparger is affixed to the first end of the second bioprocessing container,
attaching a second impeller to the second configurable mixing assembly, the second sparger and second impeller having a second position and the second impeller configured to re-entrain gas bubbles rising out of the second sparger;
wherein the second number of pores and first number of pores are not the same and the second diameter and first diameter are not the same,
wherein the first position is not the same as the second position,
wherein the second number of pores and second diameter in combination with the second position of the second sparger and second impeller are selected to match the operational parameter to within five percent, wherein the operational parameter is kLa.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the first bioreactor includes a first headspace airflow device and the second bioreactor includes a second headspace airflow device and each headspace airflow device operates to provide different rates of airflow across a headspace to match the operational parameter.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the aspect ratio of the first bioprocessing container is between 1.5 and 2 and the aspect ratio of the second bioprocessing container is between 1.75 and 4.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the first bioproces sing container is of a bench volume between 0.1 liters and 50 liters and the second bioprocessing container is of a commercial volume between 50 liters and 10,000 liters.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the first and second bioprocessing containers are rectangular in shape and the first and second configurable mixing assemblies are offset from a center axis to achieve the operational parameter kLa.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein kLa refers to O2.
17. The method of claim 11 , wherein kLa refers to CO2.