Light source for indoor plant cultivation
The present invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation through artificial light, and particularly provides a light environment method for plant cultivation through full-artificial light to provide a full-artificial light source for plant growth. The light source includes a light wave with a waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm, and the number of photons of the light wave of 620 nm to 760 nm accounts for 64% to 76% of the total number of photons of the light source. Compared with traditional light sources, such as existing fluorescent lamps and high-pressure sodium lamps, the present invention adopting a mode of light source proportion and light source combination can greatly improve the yield of the plant. Compared with a traditional LED lamp light source proportion scheme, the light source proportion scheme of the present invention has the advantages that the waveband of a selected light source is more precise, the influence caused by other plant growth parameters is small, and a more targeted effect is achieved in the process of promoting plant growth. By using the precise combination and proportion of the precise waveband of the light wave, a peak wavelength and a photon proportion, the present invention can more precisely control a plant growth effect, and thereby promoting the plant growth.
1. A light source for simultaneously cultivating a plurality of plants indoor, wherein
the light source consists of a light wave with a waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm, a light wave with a waveband of 400 nm to 499 nm, and a light wave with a waveband of 500 nm to 599 nm;
the number of photons of the light wave of 620 nm to 760 nm accounts for 64% to 76% of the total number of photons of the light source; a ratio of the number of the photons of the light wave with the waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm to the number of photons of the light wave with the waveband of 400 nm to 499 nm is 4-7:1; a ratio of the number of the photons of the light wave with the waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm to the number of photons of the light wave with the waveband of 500 nm to 599 nm is 3-8:1;
the plurality of plants comprises a leaf vegetable, a root vegetable, cannabis, cucumber, sweet pepper, wheat, corn, rice, Anoectochilus formosanus, Dendrobium huoshanense , and pansy.
2. The light source according to claim 1 , wherein the number of photons in a waveband of 700 nm to 760 nm in the light source accounts for 3% to 38% of the number of the photons in the waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm.
3. The light source according to claim 2 , wherein a peak wavelength of the light wave with the waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm is in a range of 650 nm to 700 nm or 730 nm to 740 nm.
4. The light source according to claim 3 , wherein the peak wavelength of the light wave with the waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm is one or a combination of two or three of 650 nm, 660 nm, 680 nm, 695 nm, and 735 nm.
5. The light source according to claim 3 , wherein a full width at half maximum of the light wave corresponding to the peak wavelength in the range of 650 nm to 700 nm or 730 nm to 740 nm is smaller than 35 nm.
6. The light source according to claim 5 , wherein a peak wavelength of the light wave with the waveband of 400 nm to 499 nm is in a range of 430 nm to 460 nm.
7. The light source according to claim 6 , wherein the peak wavelength of the light wave with the waveband of 400 nm to 499 nm is one or a combination of two or three of 435 nm, 440 nm, 450 nm, and 460 nm.
8. The light source according to claim 6 , wherein a full width at half maximum of the light wave corresponding to the peak wavelength in the range of 430 nm to 460 nm is smaller than 35 nm.