Apparatus and method for fingerprint imaging

1. An apparatus for imaging a fingerprint, comprising:

a light source configured to generate light, wherein a light intensity distribution of the light generated by the light source conforms to a preset encoding mode;

a sensing surface on which the light generated by the light source forms a signal light with fingerprint information; and

an imaging module configured to image the signal light to obtain a fingerprint image;

wherein the preset encoding mode comprises a distribution code or a light source code, wherein the distribution code comprises at least one distribution pattern, and the light source code comprises at least one light source pattern;

wherein among the light generated by the light source, at least the light having an emergent angle within a range from 40 degrees to 60 degrees has a light intensity distribution conforming to the distribution code.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the light source comprises a plurality of display modules, and each of the plurality of display modules is configured to generate light with a light intensity distribution having a distribution pattern.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the plurality of display modules are configured to generate light having different distribution patterns simultaneously; or

adjacent display modules are configured to generate light having different distribution patterns.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the light source comprises one or more display modules, and each of the one or more display modules is configured to sequentially generate light having a plurality of distribution patterns within a preset imaging time period.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the distribution pattern is at least selected from a group comprising Lambertian distribution, Batwing distribution and Side-light emitting distribution, and the light source pattern is at least selected from a group comprising a plus sign shape pattern, a minus sign shape pattern, an X-shaped pattern, a Z-shaped pattern, an M-shaped pattern, an L-shaped pattern and a Y-shaped pattern.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the imaging module is configured to image the signal light to obtain an initial fingerprint image, and the apparatus further comprises a processing module configured to obtain a processed fingerprint image based on the encoding mode and the initial fingerprint image.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the processing module comprises a function circuitry, an encoding circuitry, and a calculating circuitry; and

wherein the function circuitry is configured to obtain a point spread function corresponding to the distribution pattern according to the distribution pattern, the encoding circuitry is configured to obtain a point spread function corresponding to the distribution code based on the point spread function corresponding to the distribution pattern, and the calculating circuitry is configured to obtain the processed fingerprint image according to the point spread function corresponding to the distribution code and the initial fingerprint image; or

the function circuitry is configured to obtain a point spread function corresponding to the light source pattern according to the light source pattern, and the encoding circuitry is configured to obtain a point spread function corresponding to the light source code based on the point spread function corresponding to the light source pattern, and the calculating circuitry is configured to obtain the processed fingerprint image according to the point spread function corresponding to the light source code and the initial fingerprint image.

8. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the encoding circuitry obtaining the point spread function corresponding to the distribution code based on the point spread function corresponding to the distribution pattern comprises: the encoding circuitry obtaining the point spread function corresponding to the distribution code based on a linear combination of point spread functions corresponding to distribution patterns; and

the encoding circuitry obtaining the point spread function corresponding to the light source code based on the point spread function corresponding to the light source pattern comprises: the encoding circuitry obtaining the point spread function corresponding to the light source code based on a linear combination of point spread functions corresponding to the light source patterns.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the light source comprises a plurality of display modules, and the plurality of display modules are configured to simultaneously display the light source pattern.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the plurality of display modules are configured to display different light source patterns simultaneously; or,

adjacent display modules are configured to display different light source patterns.

11. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the light source comprises one or more display modules, and each of the one or more display modules is configured to sequentially display a plurality of light source patterns within a preset imaging time period.

12. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a spatial period of a bright-dark alternation of the light source pattern corresponds to a spatial period of a ridge-valley alternation of the fingerprint.

13. The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the processing module is further pre-stored with the light source code to control the light source to display the light source pattern.

14. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the light source comprises an OLED display or OLED display pixels.

15. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the apparatus comprises an under-screen or in-screen fingerprint imaging apparatus.

16. A method for imaging a fingerprint using the apparatus according to claim 1 , comprising:

driving the light source to generate light, wherein a light intensity distribution of the light generated by the light source conforms to a preset encoding mode, and the light generated by the light source forms a signal light with fingerprint information on the sensing surface; and

imaging the signal light by the imaging module to obtain a fingerprint image.