Method and apparatus for multi-link operations

1. A method of multi-link operations, the method comprising:

at a multi-link device (MLD) that supports a first link, link1, and a second link, link2,

announcing in a management frame transmitted on a reporting link at least one of a capability, Basic Service Set (BSS) operating parameter, and operating mode of a first AP affiliated with an AP MLD from the reported link, and at least one of a capability, Basic Service Set (BSS) operating parameter, and operating mode of a second AP affiliated with the AP MLD from the reporting link;

wherein the method further comprises an inheritance mechanism;

wherein the element with the element ID value and the optional element ID extension value of the AP in the reported link affiliated with the AP MLD in the reported link that is not present in the Per STA Profile for the AP in the reported link that is inherited from the element with the same element ID value and the optional same element ID extension value of the AP affiliated with another AP MLD in the reporting link that transmits the beacon if the AP affiliated with the same AP MLD in the reporting link does not have transmitted BSSID; and

wherein the Per STA Profile for the AP affiliated with the AP MLD in the reported link is in the non-transmitted BSSID Profile of the AP affiliated with the same AP MLD in the reporting link that does not have transmitted BSSID.

2. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein at least one of link1 and link2 is the reporting link.

3. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein the method further comprises an inheritance mechanism that includes an element with an element ID value and an optional element ID extension value of the AP in the reported link affiliated with an AP MLD that is not present in a Per STA Profile for the AP in the reported link that is inherited from an element with the same element ID value and an optional same element ID extension value of the AP in the reporting link affiliated with the same AP MLD.

4. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein the method further comprises an indication in the management frame about whether the AP on the reported link affiliated with the AP MILD uses the inheritance mechanism to inherit information from the AP affiliated with the same AP MILD, or the AP that transmits the management frame.

5. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein simplified information of the AP in the reported link affiliated with the AP MLD is carried via a Reduced Neighbor Report (RNR) in the management frame sent on the reporting link that is different from the reported link.

6. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein the AP MLD and other AP MLDs belong to a same AP device.

7. The method of claim 6 ,

wherein the APs of one link affiliated with AP MLDs are defined by a multiple BSSID feature and the APs of another link affiliated with the same group of AP MLDs are not defined by the multiple BSSID feature.

8. The method of claim 6 ,

wherein the APs of one link affiliated with AP MLDs are defined by the multiple BSSID feature and the APs of another link affiliated with the same group of AP MLDs are defined by the multiple BSSID feature; and

wherein, the AP of one AP MLD in one link has transmitted BSSID, and the AP of the same AP MLD in another link does not have transmitted BSSID.

9. A multi-link device (MLD), comprising:

a processor configured to announce in a management frame transmitted on a reporting link at least one of a capability, Basic Service Set (BSS) operating parameter, and operating mode of a first AP affiliated with an AP MLD from a reported link, and at least one of a capability, Basic Service Set (BSS) operating parameter, and operating mode of a second AP affiliated with the AP MLD from the reporting link;

wherein the MLD further comprises an inheritance mechanism;

wherein the element with the element ID value and the optional element ID extension value of the AP in the reported link affiliated with the AP MLD in the reported link that is not present in the Per STA Profile for the AP in the reported link that is inherited from the element with the same element ID value and the optional same element ID extension value of the AP affiliated with another AP MLD in the reporting link that transmits the beacon if the AP affiliated with the same AP MLD in the reporting link does not have transmitted BSSID; and

wherein the Per STA Profile for the AP affiliated with the AP MLD in the reported link is in the non-transmitted BSSID Profile of the AP affiliated with the same AP MLD in the reporting link that does not have transmitted BSSID.

10. The MLD of claim 9 ,

wherein at least one of a link1 and a link2 is the reporting link.

11. The MLD of claim 9 ,

wherein the MLD further comprises an inheritance mechanism that includes an element with an element ID value and an optional element ID extension value of the AP in the reported link affiliated with an AP MLD that is not present in a Per STA Profile for the AP in the reported link that is inherited from an element with the same element ID value and an optional same element ID extension value of the AP in the reporting link affiliated with the same AP MLD.

12. The MLD of claim 9 ,

wherein the MLD further comprises an indication in the management frame about whether the AP on the reported link affiliated with the AP MLD uses the inheritance mechanism to inherit information from the AP affiliated with the same AP MLD, or the AP that transmits the management frame.

13. The MLD of claim 9 ,

wherein simplified information of the AP in the reported link affiliated with the AP MLD is carried via a Reduced Neighbor Report (RNR) in the management frame sent on the reporting link that is different from the reported link.

14. The MLD of claim 9 ,

wherein the AP MLD and other AP MLDs belong to a same AP device.

15. The MLD of claim 14 ,

wherein the APs of one link affiliated with AP MLDs are defined by a multiple BSSID feature and the APs of another link affiliated with the same group of AP MLDs are not defined by the multiple BSSID feature.

16. The MLD of claim 14 ,

wherein the APs of one link affiliated with AP MLDs are defined by the multiple BSSID feature and the APs of another link affiliated with the same group of AP MLDs are defined by the multiple BSSID feature; and

wherein, the AP of one AP MLD in one link has transmitted BSSID, and the AP of the same AP MLD in another link does not have transmitted BSSID.

17. A multi-link device (MILD), comprising:

a processor configured to announce at least one of a capability, Basic Service Set (BSS) operating parameter, and operating mode of an AP affiliated with an AP MLD in a reported link, and at least one of a capability, Basic Service Set (BSS) operating parameter, and operating mode of an AP affiliated with an AP MLD in a reporting link via a management frame on the reporting link; and

an inheritance mechanism;

wherein an element with an element ID value and an optional element ID extension value of the AP in the reported link affiliated with the AP MLD in the reported link that is not present in a Per STA Profile for the AP in the reported link that is inherited from the element with the same element ID value and the optional same element ID extension value of the AP affiliated with another AP MLD in the reporting link that transmits a beacon if the AP affiliated with the same AP MLD in the reporting link does not have transmitted BSSID; and

wherein the Per STA Profile for the AP affiliated with the AP MLD in the reported link is in the non-transmitted BSSID Profile of the AP affiliated with the same AP MLD in the reporting link that does not have transmitted BSSID.