Methods for modifying genomic DNA
Compositions and methods concern the sequence modification of an endogenous genomic DNA region. Certain aspects relate to a method for site-specific sequence modification of a target genomic DNA region in cells comprising: contacting the cells with an activating composition; transfecting the cells with a transfection composition comprising (a) donor DNA and (b) a DNA digesting agent; wherein the donor DNA comprises: (i) a homologous region comprising nucleic acid sequence homologous to the target genomic DNA region; and (ii) a sequence modification region; and wherein the genomic DNA sequence is modified specifically at the target genomic DNA region.
1. An in vitro method for site-specific transgene insertion into a target genomic DNA region in isolated mammalian T cells, comprising:
(i) contacting the T cells with an activating composition comprising anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 antibodies to produce activated T cells; and
(ii) transfecting the activated T cells by electroporation two days post activation with a non-viral transfection composition comprising (a) a donor plasmid DNA, (b) a mRNA encoding a Cas9 DNA digesting agent and (c) a guide RNA;
wherein the donor plasmid DNA comprises: a homologous region comprising nucleic acid sequence homologous to the target genomic DNA region; and a transgene of 500-5000 nucleic acids in length; and
wherein the genomic DNA sequence is modified specifically at the target genomic DNA region; wherein the method provides stable transgene expression six days after transfection without selection medium.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the donor plasmid DNA is a single-stranded.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the isolated mammalian cells are human cells.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the isolated mammalian cells are primary cells.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transgene comprises a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR).
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transgene is 1000-5000 nucleic acids in length.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the donor plasmid DNA in the transfection composition is from about 50 μg/m1 to about 500 μg/ml.