Disconnector apparatus
Proposed is a disconnector apparatus including: a support ring provided in a differential casing and configured to support a pinion gear mounted therein; a clutch ring configured to be coupled to or decoupled from the support ring in the differential casing; an actuator including an armature provided at an outer side of the differential casing opposite to the clutch ring, the actuator being configured to couple the clutch ring and the support ring by pulling, with an electromagnetic force, the armature connected to the clutch ring by an application rod; and an elastic member coupled to a portion of the application rod in the differential casing and having one end in contact with the differential casing and the other end in contact with the clutch ring to elastically support the clutch ring.
1. A disconnector apparatus comprising:
a support ring provided in a differential casing and configured to support two pinion gears mounted therein;
a clutch ring configured to be coupled to or decoupled from the support ring in the differential casing;
an actuator comprising an armature provided at an outer side of the differential casing opposite to the clutch ring, the actuator being configured to couple the clutch ring and the support ring by pulling, with an electromagnetic force, the armature connected to the clutch ring by an application rod; and
an elastic member coupled to a portion of the application rod in the differential casing and having one end in contact with the differential casing and the other end in contact with the clutch ring to elastically support the clutch ring,
wherein the actuator comprises:
a core having an inclined surface disposed to face the armature having an inclined surface, wherein the inclined surface of the core faces the inclined surface of the armature, and wherein a central portion of the armature and a central portion of the core are coupled to a bushing; and
a magnetic coil configured to pull the armature by generating the electromagnetic force when the power is applied in the state in which the magnetic coil is accommodated in the core.
2. The disconnector apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the core and the magnetic coil each have a non-contact structure with the armature.
3. The disconnector apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic coil and the core is fixed to a transmission housing and independent of a rotation of the differential casing.
4. The disconnector apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the bushing is coupled to an extension portion extending from one side of the differential casing in a direction toward the actuator.
5. The disconnector apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the bushing is made of a non-magnetic material.
6. The disconnector apparatus of claim 1 , wherein dog portions, which are capable of being coupled or decoupled, are provided on a surface of the clutch ring and a surface of the support ring that face each other.
7. The disconnector apparatus of claim 1 , wherein an outer diameter of the clutch ring and an inner diameter of the differential casing are connected by a spline structure.
8. The disconnector apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the application rod has one end connected to the clutch ring and the other end connected to the armature by penetrating the differential casing.
9. The disconnector apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the armature is made of a magnetic material.
10. The disconnector apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a central shaft is provided in the support ring, the two pinion gears are rotatably coupled at two opposite sides of the central shaft, and two side gears engaging with the two pinion gears are provided at two opposite sides of the two pinion gears.
11. The disconnector apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a cover is detachably provided at a lateral end of the differential casing, and a driving gear is mounted on the cover.