Transparent ultrasound transducer with light beam shaping and the method for assembling the same

1. A transparent ultrasound transducer device for multi-mode optical imaging on a target, the device comprising:

a transparent piezoelectric transducer of a first acoustic impedance configured to receive acoustic waves from the target, wherein the transparent piezoelectric transducer comprises a first surface and a second surface, and wherein the first surface and the second surface are coated with transparent electrically conductive coatings;

one or more wires connecting the first surface and the second surface to external connectors; and

an optical lens directly contacted with and optically coupled to the first surface of the transparent piezoelectric transducer, wherein the optical lens acts as a backing layer for improving a signal-to-noise ratio of the transparent piezoelectric transducer and is configured to transmit and shape a light beam to the target,

wherein:

the optical lens is made of a material with a second acoustic impedance; and

the first and second acoustic impedances are substantially similar to minimize an acoustic impedance mismatch such that sensitivity of the device is improved.

2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the optical lens is a gradient-index (GRIN) lens.

3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the GRIN lens is designed for shaping the light beam as a focusing beam, a collimating beam, or a diverging beam by varying an index of refraction.

4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the material is quartz, silica, or glass.

5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the optical lens is adhesively attached to the first surface of the transparent piezoelectric transducer.

6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the transparent electrically conductive coatings are made of indium tin oxide (ITO), tin oxide, indium oxide, zinc oxide, or any combination thereof.

7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the transparent piezoelectric transducer is made of Lithium niobate (LNO), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate (PMN-PT), transparent polymers, transparent ceramics.

8. The device of claim 1 , wherein:

the first surface is a flat surface and has a different curvature than the second surface; and

the second surface is a concave surface with a radius of curvature determined based on a focal length for focusing the acoustic waves from the target and emitting the acoustic waves from the transparent ultrasound transducer device.

9. The device of claim 1 further comprising a transparent housing arranged to house a transducer unit formed by contacting the optical lens to the first surface of the transparent piezoelectric transducer, wherein the transparent housing is made of glass or acrylic.

10. The device of claim 9 further comprising a parylene film coated as an outermost layer covering the transparent housing.

11. The device of claim 9 further comprising a transparent epoxy resin filling a gap between the transparent housing and the transducer unit.

12. The device of claim 1 , wherein the optical lens is a focusing lens, a collimating lens, or a diverging lens.

13. A method for assembling a transparent ultrasound transducer device for multi-mode optical imaging on a target, the transparent ultrasound transducer device comprising a transparent piezoelectric transducer having a first surface and a second surface, and an optical lens, the method comprising the steps of:

processing a piezoelectric substrate to form the second surface with a concave surface, wherein the first surface is a flat surface and has a different curvature than the second surface;

coating the first surface and the second surface with transparent electrically conductive coatings;

contacting the optical lens with the transparent piezoelectric transducer to obtain a transducer unit; and

connecting one or more wires from the first surface and the second surface to external connectors.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising the steps of:

assembling the transducer unit into a transparent housing; and

filling a gap between the transparent housing and the transducer unit with a transparent epoxy resin.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising the step of coating the transparent housing with a parylene film as an outermost layer.

16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the step of filling the gap with the transparent epoxy resin comprises the step of extracting gas from the transparent epoxy resin.

17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the step of contacting the optical lens with the first surface of the transparent piezoelectric transducer comprises the step of adhesively attaching the optical lens to the first surface of the transparent piezoelectric transducer.

18. The method of claim 13 , wherein the step of processing the piezoelectric substrate to form the second surface with the concave surface further comprises polishing the piezoelectric substrate to obtain the concave surface with a radius of curvature determined based on a focal length for focusing the acoustic waves from the target and emitting the acoustic waves from the transparent ultrasound transducer device.

19. The method of claim 13 , wherein the one or more wires are connected to the first surface and the second surface using electrically conductive glue.