Transformer structure
A transformer structure includes a first inductor and a second inductor. The first inductor has first turns. The second inductor has second turns. The first inductor and the second inductor are disposed in an interlaced manner. Except jump wires, the first and the second inductors are substantially disposed on a first layer. At least one of the first turns is substantially disposed between another first turn and one of the second turns.
1. A transformer structure, comprising:
a first inductor having a plurality of first turns; and
a second inductor having a plurality of second turns, wherein the first inductor and the second inductor are disposed on a first layer in an interlaced manner,
wherein at least one of the first turns is directly adjacent to another first turn and one of the second turns, wherein the at least one first interlaced structure of the first inductor is disposed across at least two of the second turns, wherein the first inductor and the second inductor are both disposed in a first area, the first area comprises nine laps counted from first to ninth in an outer-inner manner, the first inductor comprises six out of the nine laps, and the second inductor comprises three out of the nine laps, wherein the first turns are disposed on the first, the fourth, the fifth, the seventh, the eighth and the ninth of the nine laps, the fourth, the fifth, and the seventh of the nine laps are directly adjacent to another first turn and one of the second turns respectively, the second turns are disposed on the second, the third and the sixth of the nine laps, and the second and the third of the nine laps are directly adjacent to another second turn and one of the first turns respectively.
2. The transformer structure of claim 1 , wherein the first turns of the first inductor are coupled to the at least one first interlaced structure.
3. The transformer structure of claim 2 , wherein the at least one first interlaced structure is formed by two metallic segments disposed on the first layer and a second layer respectively.
4. The transformer structure of claim 1 , wherein the first inductor and the second inductor are both disposed in a predetermined area having a first side and a second side, the first side is opposite to the second side.
5. The transformer structure of claim 4 , wherein the first inductor comprises a first port and a second port, and the second inductor comprises a third port and a fourth port.
6. The transformer structure of claim 5 , wherein the first port and the second port are disposed on the first side, and the third port and the fourth port are disposed on the second side.
7. The transformer structure of claim 6 , wherein the first port and the second port are disposed on a second layer which is different from the first layer.
8. The transformer structure of claim 1 , wherein the first turns are disposed on the first, the fourth, the fifth, the sixth, the seventh and the ninth of the nine laps, the fourth, the fifth, the sixth, the seventh and the ninth of the nine laps are directly adjacent to another first turn and one of the second turns respectively, the second turns are disposed on the second, the third and the eighth of the nine laps, and the second and the third of the nine laps are directly adjacent to another second turn and one of the first turns respectively.
9. The transformer structure of claim 8 , wherein the first turns of the first inductor are coupled to five sets of first interlaced structures, and the second turns of the second inductor are coupled by two sets of second interlaced structures.
10. The transformer structure of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of the first turns and the second turns is 5:4.
11. The transformer structure of claim 10 , wherein the first inductor and the second inductor are both disposed in a first area, the first area comprises nine laps counted from first to ninth in an outer-inner manner,
the first turns are disposed on the first, the fourth, the fifth, the eighth and the ninth of the nine laps, the fourth, the fifth and the eighth of the nine laps are directly adjacent to another first turn and one of the second turns respectively,
the second turns are disposed on the second, the third, the sixth, and the seventh of the nine laps, and the second, the third, the sixth and the seventh of the nine laps are directly adjacent to another second turn and one of the first turns respectively.
12. The transformer structure of claim 11 , wherein the first turns of the first inductor are coupled to four sets of first interlaced structures and one set of jump wires, and the second turns of the second inductor are coupled by three sets of second interlaced structures.
13. The transformer structure of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of the first turns and the second turns is 2:1.
14. The transformer structure of claim 13 , wherein the first turns of the first inductor are coupled to five sets of first interlaced structures, and the second turns of the second inductor are coupled by two sets of second interlaced structures.
15. The transformer structure of claim 13 , wherein the first inductor and the second inductor are both disposed in a first area, the first area comprises six laps counted from first to sixth in an outer-inner manner, the first inductor comprises four out of the six laps, and the second inductor comprises two out of the six laps.
16. The transformer structure of claim 15 , wherein the first turns are disposed on the first, the third, the fourth, and the sixth of the six laps, and the third and the fourth of the six laps are directly adjacent to another first turn and one of the second turns respectively.
17. The transformer structure of claim 16 , wherein the first turns of the first inductor are coupled to two sets of first interlaced structures and two sets of jump wires, and the second turns of the second inductor are coupled to one set of second interlaced structures and one set of jump wires.