Antenna for wireless communication and electronic device including the same
A communication method performed in an electronic device including a conductive pattern and the electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes a conductive pattern used as a radiator for wireless communication, a feeding unit connected with the conductive pattern, a ground unit connected with the conductive pattern, a first impedance matching circuit disposed in a first area adjacent to the feeding unit and connected to the conductive pattern, a second impedance matching circuit disposed in a second area adjacent to the conductive pattern and connected to the conductive pattern, and a control unit that matches impedance by controlling at least one of the first impedance matching circuit and the second impedance matching circuit by a closed-loop scheme.
1. An electronic device comprising:
a conductive pattern configured as a radiator for wireless communication and forming at least part of a metal frame of the electronic device exposed to an outside;
a feeding unit;
an impedance measurement unit;
a first impedance matching circuit disposed in a first area adjacent to the feeding unit, wherein a first end of the first impedance matching circuit is connected to the feeding unit, and a second end of the first impedance matching circuit is connected to the conductive pattern, wherein the first impedance matching circuit includes a first variable capacitor connected between the feeding unit and the conductive pattern, a first switch connected between the feeding unit and the conductive pattern, a second switch connected between the conductive pattern and a ground, and a third switch connected between the feeding unit and the ground;
a second impedance matching circuit disposed in a second area adjacent to the conductive pattern, wherein a first end of the second impedance matching circuit is connected to the conductive pattern and a second end of the second impedance matching circuit is connected to the ground; and
a control unit configured to:
determine a mode for impedance matching based on an input impedance value measured via the impedance measurement unit;
if the determined mode is a first mode, perform the impedance matching by using the first impedance matching circuit; and
if the determined mode is a second mode different from the first mode, perform the impedance matching by using the first impedance matching circuit and the second impedance matching circuit.
2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first impedance matching circuit is implemented as at least part of a first chip.
3. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the second impedance matching circuit is implemented as at least part of a second chip separate from the first chip.
4. The electronic device of claim 3 , wherein the first chip and the second chip have a same configuration.
5. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the second area is an area closer to the conductive pattern than to the feeding unit.
6. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the conductive pattern forms at least part of a side surface of the electronic device.
7. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the conductive pattern includes a first conductive pattern and a second conductive pattern electrically separated from each other.
8. The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the first conductive pattern forms a first antenna radiator configured to transmit or receive a first signal corresponding to a first frequency band, and the second conductive pattern forms a second antenna configured to transmit or receive a second signal corresponding to a second frequency band at least partially different from the first frequency band.
9. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the second impedance matching circuit includes:
a fourth switch, a fifth switch, and a sixth switch connected in parallel to each other between a first portion and a second portion of the conductive pattern; and
a second variable capacitor connected between the first portion and the fourth switch.
10. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the control unit is configured to:
perform the impedance matching according to a closed loop scheme.
11. A communication chip comprising:
a control unit configured to:
determine a mode for impedance matching for a portable communication device in which the communication chip is to be disposed, the determining based on an input impedance value measured via an impedance measurement unit included in the portable communication device;
if the determined mode is a first mode, perform the impedance matching by using a first impedance matching circuit; and
if the determined mode is a second mode different from the first mode, perform the impedance matching by using the first impedance matching circuit and a second impedance matching circuit,
wherein the first impedance matching circuit is connected between a portion of a metal frame of the portable communication device and a feeding portion configured to feed the portion of the metal frame such that the portion of the metal frame is to be used as an antenna radiator, and
wherein the second impedance matching circuit is connected between the portion of the metal frame and a ground.
12. The communication chip of claim 11 , wherein the control unit is configured to:
perform the impedance matching according to a closed loop scheme.