Systems, methods, and products for creating gas atomized metal matrix composite-based feedstock for cold spray
Implementations provide gas atomized metal matrix composite (“GAMMC”)-based feedstock for cold spray additive manufacturing (“CSAM”) enabling complex structural repairs. The feedstock is prepared by arranging a metal matrix composite (MMC) material in a gas atomization system, wherein the MMC material includes metal particles and ceramic particles. The feedstock is further prepared by performing gas atomization of the MMC material using the gas atomization system to atomize the MMC material, and producing a feedstock powder comprised of metal particles that are embedded with the ceramic particles from the atomized MMC material. The GAMMC-based feedstock comprises metallic (for binding to the substrate of the damaged part) and ceramic (for reinforcement) particles bonded together such that the ceramic particles bond directly to and within the metallic particles. GAMMC-based feedstock strengthens the repaired part and prevents degradation of the mechanical properties of the repaired part below stock specifications.
1. A method for producing feedstock for cold spraying, the method comprising:
receiving, by an intake of a gas atomization system, a metal matrix composite (MMC) material comprising metal particles and ceramic particles on an outside surface of a plurality of the metal particles;
providing the received MMC material to an atomizer;
performing, by the atomizer, gas atomization of the MMC material to atomize the MMC material at a gas pressure of at least 10 bars; and
as a result of the gas atomization, producing a feedstock powder comprised of metal particles that are embedded with the ceramic particles from the atomized MMC material.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the MMC material is a bar stock of decorated metal powder that has been consolidated, the bar stock of decorated metal powder having an at least one ceramic particle on an outside surface of the at least one metal particle thereof.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the ceramic particles comprise at least one of nanoparticles or microparticles of at least one of aluminum oxide or titanium diboride.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising supplying the feedstock powder to a cold spray system in a secondary consolidation step.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the cold spray system gas atomizes the supplied feedstock powder.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein performing the gas atomization comprises atomizing the MMC material at a gas pressure in a range of the at least 10 bars to 30 bars and a metal flow rate in a range of 0.2-2 kilograms per minute, wherein the MMC material is at a temperature in a range from the melting temperature of the MMC material to the melting temperature of the MMC material plus 300 degrees Celsius.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the gas atomization comprises at least one of a non-cold spray gas atomizing process or a cold spray gas atomizing process.