Stitching by inserting curable compliant materials of parts produced via additive manufacturing techniques for improved mechanical properties
The invention provides a method for the production of a 3D printed object ( 100 ), wherein the method comprises (i) a 3D printing stage, the 3D printing stage comprising 3D printing a 3D printable material ( 110 ) to provide the 3D printed object ( 100 ) of printed material ( 120 ), wherein the 3D printing stage further comprises forming during 3D printing a channel ( 200 ) in the 3D printed object ( 100 ) under construction, wherein the method further comprises (ii) a filling stage comprising filling the channel ( 200 ) with a curable material ( 140 ) and curing the curable material ( 140 ) to provide the channel ( 200 ) with cured material ( 150 ), wherein the cured material ( 150 ) has a lower stiffness than the surrounding printed material ( 120 ).
1. A 3D printed object comprising:
a channel comprising cured material, wherein the channel comprises two or more channel parts, each channel part having a channel axis, and two or more channel axes having a mutual angle greater than 0° and less than 180°, wherein the cured material has a lower stiffness than 3D printed material surrounding the cured material, wherein the channel further comprises an anchoring part having at least one of a bifurcation structure or a stitch structure, wherein the 3D printed object comprises two or more layers, and wherein the channel runs through a first layer of the two or more layers and through a second layer of the two or more layers, wherein the first layer is overlayed vertically on top of the second layer during 3D printing of said 3D printed object.
2. The 3D printed object according to claim 1 , wherein the channel further comprises a first anchoring part and a second anchoring part, the first anchoring part being configured in the first layer and the second anchoring part being configured in the second layer.
3. The 3D printed object according to claim 1 , wherein the cured material comprises a thermally cured material.
4. The 3D printed object according to claim 1 , wherein the cured material comprises a light cured material.
5. The 3D printed object according to claim 1 , wherein the 3D printed material surrounding the cured material has a first stiffness, wherein the cured material has a second stiffness, and wherein the ratio of the second stiffness and the first stiffness is less than 0.8.
6. The 3D printed object according to claim 1 , wherein the cured material comprises one or more of a polysiloxane, a polysilazane, a polyurethane, an epoxy, a polyamide, a polyimide, a polyester, and an acrylate.
7. The 3D printed object according to claim 1 , wherein the 3D printed material comprises one or more of a polymeric material selected from the group consisting of ABS, polystyrene, and polycarbonate.
8. The 3D printed object according to claim 1 , wherein the anchoring part has a bifurcation structure having three or more splits.
9. The 3D printed object according to claim 1 , wherein the anchoring part has a stitch structure having a loop structure.
10. The 3D printed object according to claim 9 , wherein the loop structure comprises a knot.
11. The 3D printed object according to claim 1 , wherein the two or more channel parts form a path that runs through three dimensions in said 3D printed object.
12. The 3D printed object according to claim 1 , wherein a total channel volume of the 3D printed object filled with the cured material relative to a total volume of the 3D printed material of the 3D printed object including the cured material is 0.05-20%.
13. The 3D printed object according to claim 1 , wherein a total channel volume of the 3D printed object filled with the cured material relative to a total volume of the 3D printed material of the 3D printed object including the cured material is 0.5-10%.