Antenna module and communication device
An antenna module ( 1 ) according to the present disclosure has a dielectric substrate ( 20 ), an array antenna ( 10 ) including a plurality of patch antennas ( 111 ), an RFIC ( 40 ) electrically connected to the plurality of patch antennas ( 111 ), a signal conductor post ( 131 ) electrically connected to the RFIC ( 40 ), and a ground conductor post ( 132 ) set at a ground potential. The ground conductor post ( 132 ) is arranged, when viewed from a direction perpendicular to a first main surface of the dielectric substrate ( 20 ), between the signal conductor post ( 131 ) and a first side surface closest to the signal conductor post ( 131 ) of the dielectric substrate ( 20 ) in a polarizing direction of radio frequency signals to be emitted or received by the plurality of patch antennas ( 111 ).
1. An antenna module comprising:
a dielectric substrate;
an antenna including a plurality of patch antennas provided on a first main surface side of the dielectric substrate to emit or receive radio frequency signals;
a radio frequency circuit component mounted on a second main surface side opposite to the first main surface of the dielectric substrate and electrically connected to the plurality of patch antennas;
a signal terminal provided on the second main surface side of the dielectric substrate and electrically connected to the radio frequency circuit component; and
a ground terminal provided on the second main surface side of the dielectric substrate and set at a ground potential, wherein
the ground terminal is arranged, when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the first main surface of the dielectric substrate, between the signal terminal and a first side surface of the dielectric substrate closest to the signal terminal in a polarizing direction of the radio frequency signals to be emitted or received by the plurality of patch antennas,
wherein each patch antenna has a feeding point at a position shifted in a first direction from a respective center of each patch antenna, and that emits or receives the radio frequency signal having the polarizing direction in parallel with the first direction.
2. The antenna module according to claim 1 , wherein the radio frequency circuit component is arranged, when viewed from the perpendicular direction, in a region where the plurality of patch antennas are arranged.
3. The antenna module according to claim 1 , wherein
the antenna module has a plurality of ground terminals including the ground terminal, and
the plurality of ground terminals are arranged as being aligned, when viewed from the perpendicular direction, at positions along the first side surface in an end portion of the dielectric substrate.
4. The antenna module according to claim 1 , wherein
the antenna module has a plurality of ground terminals including the ground terminal, and
the plurality of ground terminals are arranged as being aligned, when viewed from the perpendicular direction, so as to surround the signal terminal.
5. The antenna module according to claim 4 , wherein
the signal terminal is a terminal to which a signal corresponding to the radio frequency signal is inputted or outputted, and
the plurality of ground terminals are arranged as being aligned, when viewed from the perpendicular direction, so as to surround all signal terminals including the signal terminal.
6. The antenna module according to claim 4 , wherein
the plurality of ground terminals are arranged as being aligned, when viewed from the perpendicular direction, at positions along all side surfaces in an end portion of the dielectric substrate.
7. The antenna module according to claim 3 , wherein
the plurality of ground terminals are arranged as being equidistantly aligned, and
a distance between centers of two ground terminals adjacent to each other among the plurality of ground terminals is ½ or shorter of an effective wave length of the radio frequency signals to be emitted or received by the plurality of patch antennas.
8. The antenna module according to claim 1 , wherein
the antenna module comprises a plurality of ground terminals including the ground terminal, and
at least one of the plurality of ground terminals is arranged, when viewed from the perpendicular direction, between the signal terminal and the radio frequency circuit component.
9. The antenna module according to claim 1 , wherein the ground terminal comprises copper or an alloy having copper as a main component.
10. The antenna module according to claim 1 , wherein
the radio frequency circuit component includes a power amplifier configured to amplify a signal inputted to the signal terminal, and
the plurality of patch antennas is configured to emit signals amplified by the power amplifier.
11. The antenna module according to claim 1 , wherein
the radio frequency circuit component includes a phase adjustment circuit configured to adjust phases of radio frequency signals transmitted between the plurality of patch antennas and the radio frequency circuit component, and
a signal with a phase adjusted at the phase adjustment circuit is inputted to the signal terminal or outputted from the signal terminal.
12. The antenna module according to claim 1 , further comprising
a sealing member provided on the second main surface side of the dielectric substrate and comprising a resin for sealing the radio frequency circuit component,
wherein each of the signal terminal and the ground terminal is a conductor post penetrating through the sealing member in a thickness direction.
13. A communication device comprising:
the antenna module according to claim 1 ; and
a baseband integrated circuit, wherein
the radio frequency circuit component is a radio frequency integrated circuit configured to perform at least one of transmission-system signal processing of up-converting a signal inputted from the base band integrated circuit via the signal terminal for outputting to the antenna and reception-system signal processing of down-converting a radio frequency signal inputted from the antenna for outputting via the signal terminal to the base band integrated circuit.
14. The antenna module according to claim 2 , wherein
the antenna module has a plurality of ground terminals including the ground terminal, and
the plurality of ground terminals are arranged as being aligned, when viewed from the perpendicular direction, at positions along the first side surface in an end portion of the dielectric substrate.
15. The antenna module according to claim 2 , wherein
the antenna module has a plurality of ground terminals including the ground terminal, and
the plurality of ground terminals are arranged as being aligned, when viewed from the perpendicular direction, so as to surround the signal terminal.
16. The antenna module according to claim 5 , wherein the plurality of ground terminals are arranged as being aligned, when viewed from the perpendicular direction, at positions along all side surfaces in an end portion of the dielectric substrate.
17. The antenna module according to claim 4 , wherein
the plurality of ground terminals are arranged as being equidistantly aligned, and
a distance between centers of two ground terminals adjacent to each other among the plurality of ground terminals is ½ or shorter of an effective wave length of the radio frequency signals to be emitted or received by the plurality of patch antennas.
18. The antenna module according to claim 5 , wherein
the plurality of ground terminals are arranged as being equidistantly aligned, and
a distance between centers of two ground terminals adjacent to each other among the plurality of ground terminals is ½ or shorter of an effective wave length of the radio frequency signals to be emitted or received by the plurality of patch antennas.
19. The antenna module according to claim 6 , wherein
the plurality of ground terminals are arranged as being equidistantly aligned, and
a distance between centers of two ground terminals adjacent to each other among the plurality of ground terminals is ½ or shorter of an effective wave length of the radio frequency signals to be emitted or received by the plurality of patch antennas.
20. The antenna module according to claim 2 , wherein
the antenna module comprises a plurality of ground terminals including the ground terminal, and
at least one of the plurality of ground terminals is arranged, when viewed from the perpendicular direction, between the signal terminal and the radio frequency circuit component.