Mechanically alloyed powder feedstock
Disclosed herein are embodiments of mechanically alloyed powder feedstock and methods for spheroidizing them using microwave plasma processing. The spheroidized powder can be used in metal injection molding processes, hot isostatic processing, and additive manufacturing. In some embodiments, mechanical milling, such as ball milling, can be used to prepare high entropy alloys for microwave plasma processing.
1. A method for manufacturing a spheroidized powder from a mechanically alloyed feedstock, the method comprising:
introducing a mechanically alloyed feedstock into a microwave plasma torch, a plasma plume of the microwave plasma torch, and/or an exhaust of the microwave plasma torch, the mechanically alloyed feedstock prepared by milling a plurality of elemental powders or pre-alloyed powders; and
contacting the mechanically alloyed feedstock with a plasma within the microwave plasma torch, the plasma plume of the microwave plasma torch, and/or the exhaust of the microwave plasma torch to form spheroidized powder, and
wherein the mechanically alloyed feedstock comprises TiZrNbTaFe, AlFeVSi, FeCoNiCrTi, FeCoNiCrAl, or FeCoNiCrCu.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mechanically alloyed feedstock is milled by ball milling.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mechanically alloyed feedstock comprises a microstructure, and wherein the spheroidized powder maintains the microstructure.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising varying one or more of the following parameters after introducing the mechanically alloyed feedstock into the microwave plasma torch, the plasma plume of the microwave plasma torch, and/or the exhaust of the microwave plasma torch: microwave power, plasma gas flow, gas type, plasma plume length, plasma plume diameter, plasma jet velocity, exhaust chamber pressure, quench gas type, exhaust gas velocity, feedstock velocity, feed gas flow, and feedstock feed rate.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of elemental powders or pre-alloyed powders are mechanically milled for between about 1 hour and about 17 hours.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mechanically alloyed feedstock comprises a high entropy alloy.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mechanically alloyed feedstock comprises a non-equiatomic high entropy alloy.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the spheroidized powder comprises a sphericity greater than 0.5.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the spheroidized powder comprises a sphericity greater than 0.75.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the spheroidized powder comprises a sphericity greater than 0.9.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the spheroidized powder comprises a sphericity greater than 0.99.
12. A method for manufacturing a spheroidized powder from a mechanically alloyed feedstock, the method comprising:
introducing a mechanically alloyed feedstock into a microwave plasma torch, a plasma plume of the microwave plasma torch, and/or an exhaust of the microwave plasma torch, the mechanically alloyed feedstock prepared by milling one or more powders to form an alloy comprising an entropy of mixing of greater than about 1.67R; and
contacting the mechanically alloyed feedstock with a plasma within the microwave plasma torch, the plasma plume of the microwave plasma torch, and/or the exhaust of the microwave plasma torch to form spheroidized powder, and
wherein the mechanically alloyed feedstock comprises TiZrNbTaFe, AlFeVSi, FeCoNiCrTi, FeCoNiCrAl, or FeCoNiCrCu.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the mechanically alloyed feedstock is mechanically milled by ball milling.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the alloy comprises a non-equiatomic high entropy alloy.
15. The method of claim 12 , further comprising varying one or more of the following parameters after introducing the mechanically alloyed feedstock into the microwave plasma torch, the plasma plume of the microwave plasma torch, and/or the exhaust of the microwave plasma torch: microwave power, plasma gas flow, gas type, plasma plume length, plasma plume diameter, plasma jet velocity, exhaust chamber pressure, quench gas type, exhaust gas velocity, feedstock velocity, feed gas flow, and feedstock feed rate.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the one or more powders are mechanically milled for between about 1 hour and about 17 hours.
17. The method of claim 12 , wherein the spheroidized powder comprises a sphericity greater than 0.5.
18. The method of claim 12 , wherein the spheroidized powder comprises a sphericity greater than 0.75.
19. The method of claim 12 , wherein the spheroidized powder comprises a sphericity greater than 0.9.
20. The method of claim 12 , wherein the spheroidized powder comprises a sphericity greater than 0.99.