Layered tissue comprising non-wood fibers
The present invention provides multi-layered tissue webs, and tissue products comprising the same, the multi-layered webs comprising wood fibers and non-wood cellulosic fibers where the non-wood cellulosic fibers are selectively deposited in one or more outer layers of the multi-layered web. Surprisingly disposing non-wood cellulosic fibers in the outer layers, even in relatively modest amounts, alters the machine and/or cross-machine direction properties of the resulting web, such that MD:CD tensile ratio may be reduced.
1. A tissue product comprising at least one multi-layered tissue web having a first outer layer, a second outer layer and a middle layer disposed therebetween, wherein the first and the second outer layers comprise unrefined non-wood cellulosic fiber and the middle layer is substantially free from non-wood cellulosic fiber, the tissue product comprising at least 10 percent, by weight of the product, unrefined non-wood cellulosic fiber and having a geometric mean tensile (GMT) of about 700 g/3″ or greater and geometric mean slope (GM Slope) from about 6.0 to about 10.0 kg.
2. The tissue product of claim 1 wherein the first outer layer and the second outer layer each comprise from about 5 to about 30 percent, by weight of the layer, unrefined non-wood cellulosic fiber.
3. The tissue product of claim 1 comprising from 10 to about 50 percent, by weight of the product, unrefined non-wood cellulosic fiber.
4. The tissue product of claim 1 wherein the unrefined non-wood cellulosic fiber has an average fiber length from about 1.0 to about 3.0 mm.
5. The tissue product of claim 1 having a GMT from about 700 to about 1,000 g/3″.
6. The tissue product of claim 1 having a Stiffness Index from about 6.0 to about 9.0.
7. The tissue product of claim 1 having a GMT from about 700 to about 1,000 g/3″ and a Stiffness Index from about 6.0 to about 9.0.
8. The tissue product of claim 1 having a geometric tensile energy absorption (GM TEA) from about 9.0 to about 12.0 g*cm/cm2.
9. The tissue product of claim 1 having a MD:CD slope ratio from about 1.5 to about 1.75.
10. The tissue product of claim 1 having a MD:CD Tensile ratio less than about 2.0.
11. The tissue product of claim 1 having a geometric mean tear (GM Tear) greater than about 12 N.
12. The tissue product of claim 1 having a GMT from about 700 to about 1,000 g/3″ and a MD Slope from about 6.0 to about 10.0 kg.
13. The tissue product of claim 1 wherein the unrefined non-wood cellulosic fiber is derived from a non-wood plant selected from the group consisting of Hesperaloe funifera, Hesperaloe nocturna, Hesperaloe parviflova, Hesperaloe chiangii, Agave tequilana, Agave sisalana, Agave fourcroydes, Phyllostachys edulis, Bambusa vulgaris, Phyllostachys nigra and combinations thereof.
14. The tissue product of claim 13 wherein the unrefined non-wood cellulosic fiber has an average fiber length from about 1.0 to about 3.0 mm.