Active matrix substrate and method for manufacturing same
An active matrix substrate includes a plurality of gate bus lines, a plurality of source bus lines located closer to the substrate side; a lower insulating layer that covers the source bus lines; an interlayer insulating layer that covers the gate bus lines; a plurality of oxide semiconductor TFTs disposed in association with respective pixel regions; a pixel electrode disposed in each of the pixel regions; and a plurality of source contact portions each of which electrically connects one of the oxide semiconductor TFTs to the corresponding one of the source bus lines, in which each of the oxide semiconductor TFTs includes an oxide semiconductor layer disposed on the lower insulating layer, a gate electrode disposed on a portion of the oxide semiconductor layer, and a source electrode formed of a conductive film, and each of the source contact portions includes a source contact hole, and a connection electrode.
1. An active matrix substrate that includes a plurality of pixel regions, the active matrix substrate comprising:
a substrate;
a plurality of gate bus lines supported on a main surface of the substrate, and a plurality of source bus lines located closer to the substrate side than the plurality of gate bus lines;
a lower insulating layer that is located between the plurality of source bus lines and the plurality of gate bus lines and that covers the plurality of source bus lines;
an interlayer insulating layer that covers the plurality of gate bus lines;
a plurality of oxide semiconductor TFTs disposed in association with the plurality of pixel regions; and
a pixel electrode disposed in each of the plurality of pixel regions, wherein
each of the plurality of oxide semiconductor TFTs includes
an oxide semiconductor layer that is disposed on the lower insulating layer, and that has a channel region and a first region and a second region located on respective sides of the channel region, in which the first region is electrically connected to a corresponding one of the plurality of source bus lines, and the second region is electrically connected to the pixel electrode,
a gate electrode disposed on a portion of the oxide semiconductor layer with a gate insulating layer in between, electrically connected to a corresponding one of the plurality of gate bus lines, and formed of a conductive film identical with a conductive film of the plurality of gate bus lines, and
a source electrode electrically connected to a corresponding one of the plurality of source bus lines between the substrate and the lower insulating layer, and formed of a conductive film identical with a conductive film of the plurality of source bus lines,
the active matrix substrate further comprises a plurality of source contact portions each of which electrically connects one of the plurality of oxide semiconductor TFTs to the corresponding one of the source bus lines,
each of the source contact portions includes
a source contact hole that is formed in the lower insulating layer and the interlayer insulating layer, that exposes a portion of the first region of the oxide semiconductor layer in the one of the plurality of oxide semiconductor TFTs and a portion of the source electrode, and that has a lower opening portion formed in the lower insulating layer and an upper opening portion formed in the interlayer insulating layer, and
a connection electrode disposed on the interlayer insulating layer and in the source contact hole and connected to the portion of the first region and the portion of the source electrode in the source contact hole,
in each of the source contact portions, the lower insulating layer includes a thin film region, a thickness d 1 of the thin film region is smaller than a thickness d 2 of a region of the lower insulating layer that overlaps the channel region when viewed in a direction normal to the substrate, and
the lower opening portion of the source contact hole is formed in the thin film region.
2. The active matrix substrate according to claim 1 , wherein
a side surface of the oxide semiconductor layer is aligned with a side surface of the lower opening portion in the source contact hole.
3. The active matrix substrate according to claim 1 , wherein
in each of the source contact portions, an edge portion of the oxide semiconductor layer extends across the upper opening portion of the source contact hole when viewed in a direction normal to the substrate.
4. The active matrix substrate according to claim 1 , wherein
in each of the source contact portions, the first region of the oxide semiconductor layer has a first opening portion, and when viewed in a direction normal to the substrate, the first opening portion of the oxide semiconductor layer is located inside the upper opening portion of the source contact hole.
5. The active matrix substrate according to claim 1 , wherein
each of the oxide semiconductor TFTs further includes a drain electrode formed on the interlayer insulating layer and electrically connected to a corresponding one of the plurality of pixel electrodes, and
the connection electrode of each of the source contact portions is formed of a conductive film identical with a conductive film of the drain electrode of each of the oxide semiconductor TFTs.
6. The active matrix substrate according to claim 1 , wherein
the connection electrode of each of the source contact portions is formed of a transparent conductive film identical with a transparent conductive film of the plurality of pixel electrodes.
7. The active matrix substrate according to claim 1 , wherein
in each of the source contact portions, the oxide semiconductor layer partially covers the thin film region.
8. The active matrix substrate according to claim 1 , wherein
the thickness d 1 of the thin film region is ½ or less of the thickness d 2 of the region of the lower insulating layer that overlaps the channel region when viewed in the direction normal to the substrate.
9. The active matrix substrate according to claim 1 , wherein
the active matrix substrate includes a display region having the plurality of pixel regions and a non-display region located around the display region,
the active matrix substrate further comprises a plurality of wiring connection portions disposed in the non-display region,
each of the plurality of wiring connection portions includes
first wiring formed of a conductive film identical with the conductive film of the plurality of source bus lines,
the lower insulating layer that extends on the first wiring,
second wiring formed of a conductive film identical with the conductive film of the plurality of gate bus lines,
an insulating layer disposed between the second wiring and the lower insulating layer,
the interlayer insulating layer that extends on the second wiring,
a wiring contact hole that is formed in the lower insulating layer and the interlayer insulating layer, and that exposes a portion of the first wiring and a portion of the second wiring, and
a wiring connection electrode disposed on the interlayer insulating layer and in the wiring contact hole, and connected to the portion of the first wiring and the portion of the second wiring in the wiring contact hole,
the wiring contact hole of each of the wiring connection portions includes another lower opening portion formed in the lower insulating layer and another upper opening portion formed in the interlayer insulating layer,
in each of the wiring connection portions, the lower insulating layer includes another thin film region, and
when viewed in the direction normal to the substrate, the other lower opening portion of the wiring contact hole is formed in the other thin film region.
10. The active matrix substrate according to claim 1 , wherein
the oxide semiconductor layer includes an In—Ga—Zn—O-based semiconductor.
11. An active matrix substrate that includes a plurality of pixel regions, the matrix substrate comprising:
a substrate,
a plurality of gate bus lines supported on a main surface of the substrate, and a plurality of source bus lines located closer to the substrate side than the plurality of gate bus lines;
a lower insulating layer that is located between the plurality of source bus lines and the plurality of gate bus lines and that covers the plurality of source bus lines;
an interlayer insulating layer that covers the plurality of gate bus lines;
a plurality of oxide semiconductor TFTs disposed in association with the plurality of pixel regions; and
a pixel electrode disposed in each of the plurality of pixel regions, wherein
each of the plurality of oxide semiconductor TFTs includes
an oxide semiconductor layer that is disposed on the lower insulating layer, and that has a channel region and a first region and a second region located on respective sides of the channel region, in which the first region is electrically connected to a corresponding one of the plurality of source bus lines, and the second region is electrically connected to the electrode,
a gate electrode disposed on a portion of the oxide semiconductor layer with a gate insulating layer in between, electrically connected to a corresponding one of the plurality of gate bus lines, and formed of a conductive film identical with a conductive film of the plurality of gate bus lines, and
a source electrode electrically connected to a corresponding one of the plurality of source bus lines between the substrate and the lower insulating layer, and formed of a conductive film identical with a conductive film of the plurality r of source bus lines,
the active matrix substrate further comprises a plurality of source contact portions each of which electrically connects one of the plurality of oxide semiconductor TFTs to the corresponding one of the source bus lines,
each of the source contact portions includes
a source contact hole that is formed in the lower insulating layer and the interlayer insulating layer, that exposes a portion of the first region of the oxide semiconductor layer in the one of the plurality of oxide semiconductor TFTs and a portion of the source electrode, and that has a lower opening portion formed in the lower insulating layer and an upper opening portion formed in the interlayer insulating layer, and
a connection electrode disposed on the interlayer insulating layer and in the source contact hole and connected to the portion of the first region and the portion of the source electrode in the source contact hole,
the active matrix substrate includes a display region having the plurality of pixel regions and a non-display region located around the display region,
the active matrix substrate further comprises a plurality of wiring connection portions disposed in the non-display region, and
each of the plurality of wiring connection portions includes
first wiring formed of a conductive film identical with the conductive film of the plurality of source bus lines,
the lower insulating layer that extends on the first wiring,
second wiring formed of a conductive film identical with the conductive film of the plurality of gate bus lines,
an insulating layer disposed between the second wiring and the lower insulating layer,
the interlayer insulating layer that extends on the second wiring,
a wiring contact hole that is formed in the lower insulating layer and the interlayer insulating layer, and that exposes a portion of the first wiring and a portion of the second wiring, and
a wiring connection electrode disposed on the interlayer insulating layer and in the wiring contact hole, and connected to the portion of the first wiring and the portion of the second wiring in the wiring contact hole.
12. The active matrix substrate according to claim 11 , wherein
a side surface of the oxide semiconductor layer is aligned with a side surface of the lower opening portion in the source contact hole.
13. The active matrix substrate according to claim 11 , wherein
in each of the source contact portions, an edge portion of the oxide semiconductor layer extends across the upper opening portion of the source contact hole when viewed in a direction normal to the substrate.
14. The active matrix substrate according to claim 11 , wherein
in each of the source contact portions, the first region of the oxide semiconductor layer has a first opening portion, and when viewed in a direction normal to the substrate, the first opening portion of the oxide semiconductor layer is located inside the upper opening portion of the source contact hole.
15. The active matrix substrate according to claim 11 , wherein
each of the oxide semiconductor TFTs further includes a drain electrode formed on the interlayer insulating layer and electrically connected to a corresponding one of the plurality of pixel electrodes, and
the connection electrode of each of the source contact portions is formed of a conductive film identical to a conductive film of the drain electrode of each of the oxide semiconductor TFTs.
16. The active matrix substrate according to claim 11 , wherein
the connection electrode of each of the source contact portions is formed of a transparent conductive film identical to a transparent conductive film of the plurality of pixel electrodes.
17. The active matrix substrate according to claim 11 , wherein
the oxide semiconductor layer includes an In—Ga—Zn—O-based semiconductor.
18. An active matrix substrate that includes a plurality of pixel regions, the matrix substrate comprising:
a substrate,
a plurality of gate bus lines supported on a main surface of the substrate, and a plurality of source bus lines located closer to the substrate side than the plurality of gate bus lines;
a lower insulating layer that is located between the plurality of source bus lines and the plurality of gate bus lines and that covers the plurality of source bus lines;
an interlayer insulating layer that covers the plurality of gate bus lines;
a plurality of oxide semiconductor TFTs disposed in association with the plurality of pixel regions; and
a pixel electrode disposed in each of the plurality of pixel regions, wherein
each of the plurality of oxide semiconductor TFTs includes
an oxide semiconductor layer that is disposed on the lower insulating layer, and the has a channel region and a first region and a second region located on respective sides of the channel region, in which the first region is electrically connected to a corresponding one of the plurality of s source bus lines, and the second region is electrically connected to the electrode,
a gate electrode disposed on a portion of the oxide semiconductor layer with a gate insulating layer in between, electrically connected to a corresponding one of the plurality of gate bus lines, and formed of a conductive film identical with a conductive film of the plurality of gate bus lines, and
a source electrode electrically connected to a corresponding one of the plurality of source bus lines between the substrate and the lower insulating layer, and formed of a conductive film identical with a conductive film of the plurality of source bus lines,
each of the oxide semiconductor TFTs further include a drain electrode formed on the interlayer insulating layer and electrically connected to a corresponding one of the plurality of pixel electrodes,
the connection electrode of each of the source contact portions is formed of a conductive film identical with a conductive film of the drain electrode of each of the oxide semiconductor TFTs,
the active matrix substrate further comprises a plurality of source contact portions each of which electrically connects one of the plurality of oxide semiconductor TFTs to the corresponding one of the source bus lines,
each of the source contact portions includes
a source contact hole that is formed in the lower insulating layer and the interlayer insulating layer, that exposes a portion of the first region of the oxide semiconductor layer in the one of the plurality of oxide semiconductor TFTs and a portion of the source electrode, and that has a lower opening portion formed in the lower insulating layer and an upper opening portion formed in the interlayer insulating layer, and
a connection electrode disposed on the interlayer insulating layer and in the source contact hole and connected to the portion of the first region and the portion of the source electrode in the source contact hole,
the active substrate further comprises
a first electrode disposed so as to be in contact with an upper surface of the pixel electrode on a portion of the pixel electrode in each of the pixel regions, and
an upper insulating layer that covers the connection electrode and the drain electrode in each of the pixel regions,
the first electrode is formed of a metal film, and when viewed in a direction normal to the substrate, the first electrode overlaps an entirety of the pixel contact hole,
the upper insulating layer includes a pixel contact hole that exposes a portion of the drain electrode,
the pixel electrode is disposed on the upper insulating layer and in the pixel contact hole, and is connected to the portion of the drain electrode in the pixel contact hole,
a plurality of touch wires disposed on the upper insulating layer; and
a plurality of touch sensor electrodes each of which is electrically connected to any of the plurality of touch wires, wherein
each of the plurality of touch wires has a multilayer structure having a lower layer formed of a transparent conductive film identical with a transparent conductive film of the plurality of pixel electrodes and an upper layer formed of a metal film identical with the metal film of the first electrode.
19. The active matrix substrate according to claim 18 , wherein
the oxide semiconductor layer includes an In—Ga—Zn—O-based semiconductor.