Packed-bed bioreactor systems and methods of using the same
A packed-bed bioreactor system is provided, the system including a cell culture vessel having a first end, a second end, and a reservoir between the first and second ends; and a cell culture matrix disposed in the reservoir. The cell culture matrix includes a structurally defined substrate with a plurality of interwoven fibers having surfaces for adhering cells thereto. The substrate is disposed within the reservoir in a wound configuration creating a plurality of layers of substrate in the wound configuration, and none of the plurality of layers of substrate are separated by a spacer material.
1. A packed-bed bioreactor system comprising:
a cell culture vessel comprising a first end, a second end, and at least one reservoir between the first and second ends; and
a cell culture matrix disposed in the at least one reservoir, the cell culture matrix comprising a structurally defined substrate comprising a plurality of interwoven fibers with surfaces configured for adhering cells thereto, the plurality of interwoven fibers defining a plurality of pores,
wherein the substrate is disposed within the at least one reservoir in a wound configuration creating a plurality of layers of substrate in the wound configuration, and
wherein none of the plurality of layers of substrate are separated by a spacer material from a subsequent layer of the plurality of layers.
2. The packed-bed bioreactor system of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is disposed within the at least one reservoir as a cylindrical substrate at least partially surrounding a central longitudinal axis of the bioreactor vessel.
3. The packed-bed bioreactor system of claim 1 , the cell culture vessel further comprising an inlet at the first end and an outlet at the second end, wherein the bioreactor system is configured to flow material into the at least one reservoir via the inlet, through the at least one reservoir in a flow direction from the first end to the second end, and out of the at least one reservoir via the outlet.
4. The packed-bed bioreactor system of claim 3 , wherein the at least one reservoir defines a unitary bulk flow path for material to flow in the flow direction from the first end to the second end.
5. The packed-bed bioreactor system of claim 3 , wherein a central longitudinal axis of the cylindrical substrate is parallel to the flow direction.
6. The packed-bed bioreactor system of claim 1 , wherein the wound substrate is configured to expand to be in contact with a wall of the at least one reservoir via a partial un-rolling of the wound substrate.
7. The packed-bed bioreactor system of claim 1 , wherein the wound substrate is configured to be inserted into the culture space while the wound substrate is in a contracted rolled state and to expand within the reservoir when disposed within the reservoir.
8. The packed-bed bioreactor system of claim 1 , wherein the wound substrate and the reservoir are configured such that frictional forces between the wound substrate and the wall of the reservoir hold the wound substrate substantially in place within the reservoir.
9. The packed-bed bioreactor system of claim 1 , wherein the wound substrate is configured to be inserted into the reservoir through an opening in the cell culture vessel, wherein the opening is one of the inlet and the outlet of the cell culture vessel.
10. The packed-bed bioreactor system of claim 1 , wherein the cell culture vessel comprises a substrate support within the reservoir, the substrate support being configured to guide, align, or secure the substrate within the culture space.
11. The packed-bed bioreactor system of claim 10 , wherein the substrate support comprises a support member extending from one of the first or second end towards the other of the first or second end, wherein the wound substrate is configured to surround at least a portion of a circumference of the substrate support member such that the substrate support member is parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the wound substrate.
12. The packed-bed bioreactor system of claim 1 , wherein the cell culture matrix consists of a single sheet of the substrate wound around itself.
13. The packed-bed bioreactor system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of pores is in an ordered array that is substantially regular and uniform.
14. The packed-bed bioreactor system of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a physical structure and a porosity that are in an ordered array that is substantially regular and uniform.
15. The packed-bed bioreactor system of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a rigid monofilament fiber configured to maintain shape under fluid flow.
16. The packed-bed bioreactor system of claim 1 , wherein the cell culture matrix is configured for uniform fluid flow therethrough.
17. The packed-bed bioreactor system of claim 1 , further comprising means for harvesting the adherent cells or cell by-products from the reservoir.
18. The packed-bed bioreactor system of claim 17 , wherein the cell by-products comprise at least one of proteins, antibodies, viruses, viral vectors, virus-like particles (VLPs), microvesicles, exosomes, and polysaccharides.
19. The packed-bed bioreactor system of claim 1 , wherein the cell culture matrix comprises a plurality of substrates that comprises woven meshes of differing geometries, wherein the differing geometries are different in at least one of fiber diameter, opening diameter, or opening geometry.
20. The packed-bed bioreactor system of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a functionalized surface, the functionalized surface being physically or chemically modified for improved adhesion of the adherent cells to the polymer mesh material.
21. The cell culture system of claim 1 , wherein the cell culture matrix comprises a coating on a surface of the substrate, the coating being configured to promote adherence of the adherent cells.
22. A packed-bed bioreactor system comprising:
a cell culture vessel comprising a first end, a second end, and at least one reservoir between the first and second ends; and
a cell culture matrix disposed in the at least one reservoir, the cell culture matrix comprising a structurally defined substrate comprising a plurality of interwoven fibers with surfaces configured for adhering cells thereto,
wherein the substrate is disposed within the at least one reservoir in a wound configuration creating a plurality of layers of substrate in the wound configuration, and
wherein the cell culture matrix comprises the woven cell culture substrate without any other solid material between adjacent surfaces of the cell culture substrate.
23. The packed-bed bioreactor system of claim 22 , the cell culture vessel further comprising an inlet at the first end and an outlet at the second end, wherein the bioreactor system is configured to flow material into the at least one reservoir via the inlet, through the at least one reservoir in a flow direction from the first end to the second end, and out of the at least one reservoir via the outlet.
24. The packed-bed bioreactor system of claim 23 , wherein the at least one reservoir defines a single flow path for material to flow in the flow direction from the first end to the second end.