Genetically modified rabbit expressing an exogenous protein in milk
Provided is a genetically modified non-human mammal that comprises an anchor DNA sequence inserted at an endogenous locus of a secretory milk protein gene, wherein the anchor DNA sequence comprises a site-specific recombinase recognition site. Also provided is a genetically modified non-human mammal that comprises a transgene inserted at an endogenous locus of a secretory milk protein gene, wherein the transgene encodes a secretory protein and is operably linked to the endogenous promoter of said secretory milk protein gene, and wherein the transgene is flanked by a pair of site-specific recombinase resulting sites. The genetically modified non-human mammals provided can be used for producing the secreted recombinant protein encoded by the transgene from the milk produced by the genetically modified non-human mammals.
1. A method for making a genetically modified rabbit, the method comprising:
a) introducing into a rabbit embryo:
i) a Cas protein or a nucleic acid encoding the Cas protein,
ii) a single guide RNA (sgRNA) that targets the nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1, and
(iii) a DNA comprising a first recombinase recognition site (RRS), such that the DNA is inserted into intron 1 of an endogenous β-Casein gene in the rabbit embryo;
b) transferring the rabbit embryo to a female rabbit; and
c) generating a genetically modified rabbit whose genome comprises the first RRS in exon 1 of the endogenous β-casein gene from the rabbit embryo obtained in step b).
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising introducing a homology directed repair (HDR) enhancer into the rabbit embryo in step a).
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the HDR enhancer is RS-1.
4. A method for making a transgenic rabbit that is capable of expressing an exogenous protein in its milk, the method comprising:
d) obtaining an embryo from the genetically modified rabbit generated in step c) of claim 1 ;
e) introducing:
(i) a construct comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding an exogenous protein and a second RRS, and
(ii) a recombinase into the embryo obtained in step in step d);
f) transferring the embryo obtained in step e) to a female rabbit; and
g) allowing the embryo obtained in step f) to develop into a transgenic rabbit whose genome comprises the nucleic acid sequence encoding the exogenous protein operably linked to an endogenous β-casein promoter and capable of expressing the exogenous protein in milk.
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
h) inducing lactation in the transgenic rabbit obtained in step e); and
i) collecting said exogenous protein from milk of the transgenic rabbit obtained in step h).
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the nucleic acid sequence encoding the exogenous protein comprises at its 5′ end a nucleic acid sequence encoding a signal-peptide.
7. The method of claim of 4 , wherein the nucleic acid sequence encoding the exogenous protein comprises at its 3′ end a polyA sequence.
8. The method of claim of 4 , wherein the exogenous protein is selected from the group consisting of antigen binding proteins, antibodies, vaccines, fusion proteins, enzymes, co-enzymes, clotting factors, and lysosomal proteins.
9. The method of claim of 4 , wherein the exogenous protein is human factor VII (FVII) or peptide LL37.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the recombinase is selected from the group consisting of Cre, Flp, the lambda integrase, gamma-delta resolvase, Tn3 resolvase, Sin resolvase, Gin invertase, Hin invertase, Tn5044 resolvase, IS607 transposase, Bxb1, wBeta, BL3, phiR4, A118, TG1, MR11, phi370, SPBc, TP901-1, phiRV, FC1, K38, phiBT1 and phiC31.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the DNA further comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a reporter protein, flanked by the first RSS and a second RSS,
the genetically modified rabbit has a genome comprising the nucleic acid sequence encoding the reporter protein operably linked to an endogenous β-casein promoter, and
expresses the reporter protein in milk.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the first RRS is phiC31-attP and the second RRS is Bxb1-attP, or vice versa.