Materials, methods, and devices for siloxane contaminant removal
Adsorbent materials are disclosed, along with filter elements containing the adsorbent materials methods of using adsorbents to remove siloxane contaminants from a gas stream. The method includes providing an adsorbent material that has been washed with an acid and passing a gas through the adsorbent material so as to reduce siloxane levels in the gas. A filter element for reducing siloxane levels in a gas includes a first adsorbent material, the first adsorbent material comprising an acid-washed adsorbent; and a second adsorbent material, the second adsorbent material comprising an acid-impregnated adsorbent.
1. A filter element for reducing siloxane levels in a gas, the filter element comprising:
a first adsorbent material, the first adsorbent material comprising an acid gas remover;
a second adsorbent material, wherein the second adsorbent material is impregnated with a strong acid; and
a third adsorbent material, wherein the third adsorbent material has been acid-washed.
2. The filter element of claim 1 , wherein each adsorbent material comprises activated carbon, silica gel, activated alumina, zeolites, or a nanoporous support, or a combination thereof.
3. The filter element of claim 1 , wherein the strong acid comprises phosphoric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, malonic acid, or citric acid, or a combination thereof.
4. The filter element of claim 1 , wherein the second adsorbent material comprises an activated carbon that has been acid-washed with nitric acid.
5. The filter element of claim 1 , wherein the filter element further comprises a fourth adsorbent material, and wherein the fourth adsorbent material is impregnated with a strong acid.
6. The filter element of claim 1 , wherein the acid gas remover comprises at least one of potassium iodide (KI), potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ), and sodium hydroxide (NaOH).