Method of removing boron from water to be treated, boron-removing system, ultrapure water production system, and method of measuring concentration of boron
A method of removing boron from water to be treated includes subjecting the water to be treated to reverse osmosis membrane treatment, subjecting at least part of permeated water after the reverse osmosis membrane treatment to cation-removing treatment, and measuring a concentration of boron in the resulting permeated water after the cation-removing treatment, in which a measured value for the concentration of boron is used to regulate at least one of: (a) the recovery rate of water to be treated in the above reverse osmosis membrane treatment, (b) the temperature of the water to be treated, (c) the pH of the water to be treated, (d) the supply pressure of the water to be treated, which pressure is applied to the reverse osmosis membrane during the reverse osmosis membrane treatment, and (e) when the reverse osmosis membrane used for the reverse osmosis membrane treatment should be changed.
1. A method of removing boron from water to be treated, comprising:
subjecting the water to be treated to reverse osmosis membrane treatment during which water is permeated through at least one reverse osmosis membrane;
subjecting at least part of the permeated water resulting from the reverse osmosis membrane treatment to cation-removing treatment;
measuring a concentration of boron in the permeated water resulting from the cation-removing treatment; and
regulating at least one of the following of (a1) to (d1) with at least one signal responsive to the concentration of boron measured in the permeated water resulting from the cation-removing treatment:
(a1) the recovery rate of water to be treated by the reverse osmosis membrane treatment;
(b1) the temperature of the water to be treated;
(c1) the pH of the water to be treated; and
(d1) a supply pressure of the water to be treated, which pressure is applied to the at least one reverse osmosis membrane during the reverse osmosis membrane treatment.
2. The method of removing boron from water to be treated according to claim 1 , wherein the pH of the water to be treated by the reverse osmosis membrane treatment is regulated to 9 or higher.
3. The method of removing boron from water to be treated according to claim 1 ,
wherein the reverse osmosis membrane treatment is treatment using multiple reverse osmosis membrane devices, each comprising a reverse osmosis membrane; and
wherein the pH of the water to be supplied to and treated in at least one of the reverse osmosis membrane devices is regulated to be 9 or higher.
4. The method of removing boron from water to be treated according to claim 3 , wherein at least one of the multiple reverse osmosis membrane devices is a high-pressure reverse osmosis membrane device.
5. The method of removing boron from water to be treated according to claim 3 , wherein the multiple reverse osmosis membrane devices comprise a primary reverse osmosis membrane device and a secondary reverse osmosis membrane device; and a flux per effective pressure of 1 MPa is maintained through the primary reverse osmosis membrane device which is larger than a flux per effective pressure of 1 MP maintained through the secondary reverse osmosis membrane device.
6. The method of removing boron from water to be treated according to claim 1 , further comprising: subjecting, before subjecting the water to be treated to the reverse osmosis membrane treatment, the water to be treated to cation-exchange treatment, followed by decarbonation treatment.
7. The method of removing boron from water to be treated according to claim 1 , wherein the cation-removing treatment is conducted by using an electric regeneration-type cation remover.
8. A method of removing boron from water to be treated, according to claim 1 , further comprising (e1), replacing one of the at least one of the reverse osmosis membranes responsive to the concentration of boron measured in the permeated water resulting from the cation-removing treatment.
9. A boron-removing system for removing boron from water to be treated, comprising:
at least one reverse osmosis membrane device configured to treat water to be treated, each of the reverse osmosis membrane devices comprising a reverse osmosis membrane;
a cation remover configured to treat at least part of water having permeated through the reverse osmosis membrane device; and
a boron analyzer configured to measure a concentration of boron in water having been treated using the cation remover,
wherein the system is configured to regulate at least one of the following of (a2) to (d2) with at least one signal responsive to the concentration of boron as measured using the boron analyzer:
(a2) the recovery rate of water to be treated in the reverse osmosis membrane device;
(b2) the temperature of the water to be treated;
(c2) the pH of the water to be treated; and
(d2) a supply pressure of the water to be treated, which pressure is applied to the at least one reverse osmosis membrane in the at least one reverse osmosis membrane device.
10. An ultrapure water production system, comprising:
a pretreatment system;
a primary pure water system; and
a secondary pure water system,
wherein the primary pure water system includes the boron-removing system according to claim 9 .