Plaster boards having internal layers and methods for making them
Disclosed herein are plaster boards that include first and second layers of hardened plaster material, a liner attached to the first layer of hardened plaster material, and a first material (e.g., a polymer material such as a viscoelastic polymer) adhered between the liner and the second layer of hardened plaster material. The liner includes one or more structurally weakened regions each extending substantially from a first edge to a second opposing edge of the plaster board. The structurally weakened regions of the liner may facilitate creation of a fissure that propagates substantially within a plane within the plaster board. Methods for making the plaster boards may involve drying wet plaster material while it is in contact with a liner having structurally weakened regions, processing a liner to form its structurally weakened regions while in contact with wet plaster material, or processing a liner to form its structurally weakened regions while in contact with hardened plaster material.
1. A plaster board having a first edge and a second opposing edge, the plaster board comprising:
a first layer of hardened plaster material comprising a first surface and an opposed second surface,
a first liner that is attached to the first surface of the first layer of hardened plaster material, wherein the first liner comprises a plurality of structurally weakened regions, each of the structurally weakened regions extending substantially from the first edge to the second edge of the plaster board, the first liner having a thickness, each of the structurally weakened regions not extending through the thickness of the liner,
a second layer of hardened plaster material comprising a first surface and an opposed second surface, and
a first viscoelastic polymer material adhered between the first liner and the first surface of the second layer of hardened plaster material.
2. The plaster board of claim 1 , wherein each of the one or more structurally weakened regions of the first liner extends at least 90% of the distance from the first edge of the plaster board to the second edge of the plaster board.
3. The plaster board of claim 2 , wherein at least one of the structurally weakened regions is a substantially continuous structurally weakened region.
4. The plaster board of claim 1 , wherein the one or more structurally weakened regions comprise a first plurality of structurally weakened regions arranged substantially parallel to one another.
5. The plaster board of claim 4 , wherein one or more of the first plurality of structurally weakened regions of the first liner are separated from each other by respective distances that are substantially equal to each other.
6. The plaster board of claim 4 , wherein the plaster board has a third edge and an opposing fourth edge, and the plurality of structurally weakened regions of the first liner further comprise a second plurality of structurally weakened regions arranged substantially parallel to one another and substantially perpendicular to the first plurality of structurally weakened regions, each extending substantially from the third edge to the fourth edge.
7. The plaster board of claim 1 , the plaster board further comprising:
a second liner attached to the first surface of the second layer of hardened plaster material, wherein the second liner comprises one or more structurally weakened regions, each of the structurally weakened regions of the second liner extending substantially from the first edge to the second edge of the plaster board,
wherein the first viscoelastic polymer material is disposed between the first liner and the second liner.
8. A method of forming a fissure in a plaster board according to claim 1 , the method comprising
scoring the second layer of hardened plaster material on its second surface along a line adjacent to and substantially parallel to a first structurally weakened region of the first liner; and
snapping the plaster board across the scored line, the snapping being performed such that the first liner is separated along the first substantially linear structurally weakened region thereof.
9. A plaster board having a first edge and a second opposing edge, and a third edge and an opposing fourth edge each perpendicular to the first edge, the plaster board comprising:
a first layer of hardened plaster material comprising a first surface and an opposed second surface,
a first liner that is attached to the first surface of the first layer of hardened plaster material, the first liner extending substantially from the first edge to the second edge and extending substantially from the third edge to the fourth edge, wherein the first liner comprises a plurality of structurally weakened regions, each of the structurally weakened regions extending substantially from the first edge to the second edge of the plaster board, each of the structurally weakened regions being formed as a discontinuous perforation comprising a row of discrete holes formed through the thickness of the first liner and extending in direction from the first edge to the second edge of the plaster board,
a second layer of hardened plaster material comprising a first surface and an opposed second surface, and
a first viscoelastic polymer material adhered between the first liner and the first surface of the second layer of hardened plaster material,
wherein a portion of the first layer of hardened plaster material extends through holes of the structurally weakened regions of the first liner.
10. The plaster board of claim 9 , wherein the one or more structurally weakened regions comprise a first plurality of structurally weakened regions arranged substantially parallel to one another, the first plurality of structurally weakened regions of the first liner including at least 10 structurally weakened regions.
11. The plaster board of claim 10 , wherein the plaster board has a third edge and an opposing fourth edge, the third edge and the fourth edge being substantially parallel to the first edge and the second edge, and wherein the plurality of structurally weakened regions of the first liner further comprise a second plurality of structurally weakened regions arranged substantially parallel to one another and each extending substantially from the third edge to the fourth edge, and wherein the first plurality of structurally weakened regions of the first liner and the second plurality of structurally weakened regions of the first liner are formed as a two-dimensional array of holes formed in the first liner.
12. The plaster board of claim 11 , wherein the holes are formed as polygons having a first diagonal axis along the extension direction of the first plurality of structurally weakened regions of the first liner and a second diagonal axis along the extension direction of the second plurality of structurally weakened regions of the first liner.
13. The plaster board of claim 11 , wherein the two-dimensional array is a square grid.
14. A method of forming a fissure in a plaster board according to 9 , the method comprising
scoring the second layer of hardened plaster material on its second surface along a line adjacent to and substantially parallel to a first structurally weakened region of the first liner; and
snapping the plaster board across the scored line, the snapping being performed such that the first liner is separated along the first substantially linear structurally weakened region thereof.
15. A plaster board having a first edge and a second opposing edge, and a third edge and an opposing fourth edge each perpendicular to the first edge, the plaster board comprising:
a first layer of hardened plaster material comprising a first surface and an opposed second surface,
a first liner that is attached to the first surface of the first layer of hardened plaster material, the first liner extending substantially from the first edge to the second edge and extending substantially from the third edge to the fourth edge, wherein the first liner comprises at least 10 structurally weakened regions, each of the structurally weakened regions extending substantially from the first edge to the second edge of the plaster board,
a second layer of hardened plaster material comprising a first surface and an opposed second surface, and
a first viscoelastic polymer material adhered between the first liner and the first surface of the second layer of hardened plaster material,
wherein a portion of the first layer of hardened plaster material extends through holes of the structurally weakened regions of the first liner.
16. The plaster board of claim 15 , wherein the at least 10 structurally weakened regions comprise a first plurality of structurally weakened regions arranged substantially parallel to one another.
17. The plaster board of claim 16 , wherein one or more of the first plurality of structurally weakened regions of the first liner are separated from each other by respective distances that are substantially equal to each other.
18. The plaster board of claim 16 , wherein the plaster board has a third edge and an opposing fourth edge, and the at least 10 structurally weakened regions of the first liner further comprise a second plurality of structurally weakened regions arranged substantially parallel to one another and substantially perpendicular to the first plurality of structurally weakened regions, each extending substantially from the third edge to the fourth edge.
19. The plaster board of claim 15 , the plaster board further comprising:
a second liner attached to the first surface of the second layer of hardened plaster material, wherein the second liner comprises one or more structurally weakened regions, each of the structurally weakened regions of the second liner extending substantially from the first edge to the second edge of the plaster board,
wherein the first viscoelastic polymer material is disposed between the first liner and the second liner.
20. A method of forming a fissure in a plaster board according to claim 15 , the method comprising
scoring the second layer of hardened plaster material on its second surface along a line adjacent to and substantially parallel to a first structurally weakened region of the first liner; and
snapping the plaster board across the scored line, the snapping being performed such that the first liner is separated along the first substantially linear structurally weakened region thereof.