Powering up an optical amplifier in an optical line system
Optical line amplifiers with on-board controllers and supervisory devices for controlling optical line amplifiers are provided for controlling bootstrap or power-up procedures when optical line amplifiers are initially installed in an optical communication network. The controllers may include non-transitory computer-readable medium configured to store computer logic having instructions that, when executed, cause one or more processing devices to block an input to one or more gain units of the line amplifier and cause the line amplifier to operate in an Amplified Spontaneous Emission (ASE) mode. In response to a detection of a valid power level of the line amplifier, the instructions can further cause the one or more processing devices to switch the line amplifier from the ASE mode to a regular mode and unblock the input to the one or more gain units of the line amplifier to allow operation of the line amplifier in the regular operating mode.
1. An optical amplifier configured as an intermediate line amplifier in an optical network, the optical amplifier comprising:
one or more gain units each configured to amplify an optical signal;
a processing device; and
a memory device configured to store a bootstrap program having instructions that, when executed, enable the processing device to
block an input to the one or more gain units,
cause the optical amplifier to operate in an Amplified Spontaneous Emission (ASE) mode, and
measure back-reflection detected at an output of the optical amplifier based on the ASE, independent of any upstream or downstream connectivity and fault conditions, and such that the intermediate line amplifier is tested in stand-alone relative to other sites in the optical network.
2. The optical amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the instructions that, when executed, further enable the processing device to
in response to a detection of a valid power level, switch the optical amplifier from the ASE mode to a regular operating mode, and
unblock the input to the one or more gain units to allow operation of the optical amplifier in the regular operating mode.
3. The optical amplifier of claim 2 , wherein detection of the valid power level includes one or more of
determining that an input optical power is above a shutoff threshold,
confirming connectivity with an upstream Optical Supervisory Channel (OSC) device, and,
a combination thereof.
4. The optical amplifier of claim 2 , wherein detection of the valid power level further includes determining that the back-reflection detected at an output of the optical amplifier is below a predetermined threshold.
5. The optical amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the instructions that, when executed, further enable the processing device to
automatically power up the optical amplifier to operate in the ASE mode in absence of any instructions from higher layer controller or processing device.
6. The optical amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the optical amplifier is one of an intermediate line amplifier newly installed in the optical line system intermediately between two adjacent nodes and connected to a channel multiplexer or demultiplexer.
7. The optical amplifier of claim 1 , further comprising a light blocking device connected to the input to the one or more gain units, wherein blocking the input to the one or more gain units includes controlling the light blocking device to shut off optical power to the one or more gain units.
8. The optical amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the one or more gain units include one or more controllable gain units, and wherein blocking the input to the one or more gain units includes shutting off the one or more controllable gain units.
9. The optical amplifier of claim 1 , wherein the one or more gain units further include one or more ASE-generating units configured to enable the optical amplifier to operate in the ASE mode.
10. The optical amplifier of claim 1 , wherein operating in the ASE mode includes providing a power level below a fiber damage threshold level and above a level configured to enable detection of back-reflection at an output of the optical amplifier.
11. A method for testing an intermediate line amplifier site in an optical network, the method comprising:
responsive to executing a bootstrap program for an optical amplifier having one or more gain units each configured to amplify an optical signal, causing a block of an input to the one or more gain units;
causing the optical amplifier to operate in an Amplified Spontaneous Emission (ASE) mode; and
measuring back-reflection detected at an output of the optical amplifier based on the ASE, independent of any upstream or downstream connectivity and fault conditions, and such that the intermediate line amplifier is tested in stand-alone relative to other sites in the optical network.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising
in response to a detection of a valid power level, switching the optical amplifier from the ASE mode to a regular operating mode; and
causing an unblock of the input to the one or more gain units to allow operation of the optical amplifier in the regular operating mode.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the executing includes
automatically powering up the optical amplifier to operate in the ASE mode in absence of any instructions from higher layer controller or processing device.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the causing the block includes
controlling a light blocking device to shut off optical power to the one or more gain units.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the causing the block includes
shutting off one or more controllable gain units.
16. A non-transitory computer-readable medium configured to store computer logic having instructions that, when executed, cause one or more processing devices to perform steps of:
responsive to executing a bootstrap program for an optical amplifier having one or more gain units each configured to amplify an optical signal, wherein the optical amplifier is configured as an intermediate line amplifier in an optical network, causing a block of an input to the one or more gain units;
causing the optical amplifier to operate in an Amplified Spontaneous Emission (ASE) mode; and
measuring back-reflection detected at an output of the optical amplifier based on the ASE, independent of any upstream or downstream connectivity and fault conditions, and such that the intermediate line amplifier is tested in stand-alone relative to other sites in the optical network.
17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16 , wherein the steps further include
in response to a detection of a valid power level, switching the optical amplifier from the ASE mode to a regular operating mode; and
causing an unblock of the input to the one or more gain units to allow operation of the optical amplifier in the regular operating mode.
18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16 , wherein the steps further include
automatically powering up the optical amplifier to operate in the ASE mode in absence of any instructions from higher layer controller or processing device.
19. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16 , wherein the steps further include
controlling a light blocking device to shut off optical power to the one or more gain units; and
shutting off one or more controllable gain units.
20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16 , wherein the bootstrap program is performed prior to the optical network being fully installed or calibrated.