Wavelength reference device
Described herein is a wavelength reference device comprising a housing defining an internal environment having a known temperature. A broadband optical source is disposed within the housing and configured to emit an optical signal along an optical path. The optical signal has optical power within a wavelength band of interest. An optical etalon is also disposed within the housing and positioned in the optical path to filter the optical signal to define a filtered optical signal that includes one or more reference spectral features having a known wavelength at the known temperature. The device also includes an optical output for outputting the filtered optical signal.
1. A wavelength reference device for use with an optical monitor, the wavelength reference device comprising:
a housing defining an internal environment;
a broadband optical source disposed within the housing and configured to emit an optical signal along an optical path, the optical signal having optical power within a wavelength band;
an optical etalon configured to provide a calibrated wavelength reference having a known wavelength to the optical monitor, the optical etalon disposed within the housing and positioned in the optical path at a fixed position in space in the housing, the optical etalon being temperature-dependent and being calibrated to a known temperature, the optical etalon having a resonant cavity with a fixed separation between mirrors, the optical etalon being configured to filter the optical signal to define a filtered optical signal for the calibrated wavelength reference that includes one or more reference spectral features having the known wavelength calibrated to the known temperature;
a temperature sensor disposed within the housing and configured to measure an existing temperature associated with the internal environment of the housing;
a temperature control device configured to control the existing temperature to have the known temperature; and
a transparent window integral to the housing providing an optical output of the filtered optical signal for the calibrated wavelength reference from the housing, the calibrated wavelength reference of the filtered optical signal being configured to calibrate the optical monitor,
wherein the optical etalon is integral with the transparent window,
wherein one of the mirrors of the optical etalon constitutes an exterior surface of the housing, and
wherein another of the mirrors of the optical etalon constitutes an interior surface of the housing.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the housing comprises a transistor outline package.
3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature control device is disposed within the housing, is disposed on an interior surface of the housing, or forms a base on which the broadband optical source is mounted.
4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature control device comprises a thermal source having heating and/or cooling functionality.
5. The device according to claim 4 , wherein the thermal source is mounted to a side of the optical etalon or is mounted to an outside of the housing.
6. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature sensor comprises a thermistor.
7. The device according to claim 6 , wherein the thermistor is arranged onto a surface of the optical etalon.
8. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the broadband optical source comprises a superluminescent diode (SLED).
9. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the transparent window comprises lensing configured to collimate the filtered optical signal.
10. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the optical output comprises a connector connecting an optical fiber to the housing adjacent the transparent window.
11. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the broadband optical source is mounted to a base of the housing in a horizontal configuration; and wherein the device comprises a turning mirror configured to direct the optical signal vertically onto the optical etalon.
12. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the broadband optical source is mounted to a base of the housing in a vertical configuration and is configured to direct the optical signal vertically onto the optical etalon.
13. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the optical path between the broadband optical source and the optical etalon is fixed in space.
14. The device according to claim 1 , further comprising a collimating lens disposed in the optical path between the broadband optical source and the optical etalon.
15. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the optical output comprises a collimator disposed in the optical path outside the housing.
16. An apparatus to process signal input, the apparatus comprising:
an input of the apparatus receiving the signal input;
a signal detection and processing module configured to detect and process the signal input;
a wavelength reference module having a device according to claim 1 disposed in optical communication with the input, the device being configured to produce a wavelength reference; and
at least one controller in signal communication with at least the signal detection and processing module and the wavelength processing module, the controller configured to control the wavelength reference module and configured to calibrate the signal detection and processing module based on the produced wavelength reference.
17. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein at least the input, the signal detection and processing module, and the at least one controller comprise first components integrated into the apparatus; and wherein the wavelength reference module having the device comprises a second component being modular to the first components and being integrated into the apparatus.
18. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the apparatus comprises an optical channel monitor (OCM); and wherein the input comprises an optical switch module being operable to switch the signal input to be passed to the signal detection and processing module.
19. The device according to claim 1 , further comprising a controller in communication with the temperature sensor and the temperature control device, the controller being configured to control the temperature control device in response to measurement from the temperature sensor.
20. The device of claim 19 , wherein the controller is part of the optical monitor.
21. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the transparent window comprises one of glass and air.
22. The device according to claim 1 , wherein an outer surface of the one of the mirrors of the optical etalon that constitutes the exterior surface of the housing is angled from an outer surface of the another of the mirrors of the optical etalon that constitutes the interior surface of the housing.
23. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the mirrors have a reflectivity of greater than 90%.