Sonic through tubing cement evaluation
An acoustic logging tool may comprise a center load carrying pipe, a receiver module connected to the center load carrying pipe, one or more transmitter modules connected to the center load carrying pipe, and one or more mass modules connected to the center load carrying pipe.
1. An acoustic logging tool comprising:
a center load carrying pipe;
a receiver module connected to the center load carrying pipe;
one or more transmitter modules connected to the center load carrying pipe;
one or more mass modules in contact with the center load carrying pipe, the one or more mass modules disposed along a circumference of the center load carrying pipe; and
a void positioned beneath each of the one or more mass modules, wherein each void is defined by an interior circumferential portion of each mass module and an exterior circumferential portion of the center load carrying pipe.
2. The acoustic logging tool of claim 1 , wherein the receiver module includes one or more receivers.
3. The acoustic logging tool of claim 2 , wherein the one or more receivers are circumferentially mounted to an outer surface of the receiver module.
4. The acoustic logging tool of claim 1 , wherein the one or more transmitter modules includes one or more transmitters.
5. The acoustic logging tool of claim 1 , further comprising a contact area between each of the one or more mass modules that reduces direct acoustic energy coupling.
6. The acoustic logging tool of claim 1 , wherein the receiver module is disposed between the one or more transmitter modules on the center load carrying pipe.
7. The acoustic logging tool of claim 6 , wherein the one or more mass modules are disposed along the center load carrying pipe and separated from the receiver module by at least one of the one or more transmitter modules.
8. The acoustic logging tool of claim 7 , wherein the one or more mass modules, the one or more transmitter modules, and the receiver module are connected to each other individually by a press fit.
9. The acoustic logging tool of claim 1 , further comprising a mass-pipe acoustic isolation section configured to prevent tool wave reflections returning from one or more tool joints above or below the receiver module.
10. The acoustic logging tool of claim 1 , wherein an array of O-rings, one or more PZT disks, or a rubber sleeve may be disposed below a transmitter in the one or more transmitter modules.
11. A method comprising:
disposing an acoustic logging tool into a wellbore, wherein the acoustic logging tool comprises:
a center load carrying pipe;
a receiver module connected to the center load carrying pipe;
one or more transmitter modules connected to the center load carrying pipe;
one or more mass modules in contact with the center load carrying pipe, the one or more mass modules disposed along a circumference of the center load carrying pipe; and
a void positioned beneath each of the one or more mass modules, wherein each void is defined by an interior circumferential portion of each mass module and an exterior circumferential portion of the center load carrying pipe; and
transmitting one or more waveforms from a transmitter on the one or more transmitter modules into the wellbore;
receiving one or more received waveforms with a receiver on the receiver module; and
detecting changes in cement thickness along the wellbore and in azimuthal directions, with the one or more received waveforms.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising transmitting the one or more waveforms and receiving the one or more received waveforms at one or more depths.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising subtracting adjacent received waveforms from the one or more depths.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the transmitter is a unipolar transmitter.
15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising rotating the unipolar transmitter to perform one or more transmitter firings.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the transmitter is a monopole transmitter and the acoustic logging tool further comprises a tungsten cover disposed over each of the one or more transmitter modules.
17. The method of claim 11 , wherein the acoustic logging tool is disposed in tubing for through tubing cement evaluation (TTCE).
18. A method comprising:
disposing an acoustic logging tool into a wellbore, wherein the acoustic logging tool comprises:
a center load carrying pipe;
a receiver module connected to the center load carrying pipe;
one or more transmitter modules connected to the center load carrying pipe;
one or more mass modules connected to the center load carrying pipe; and
a void positioned beneath each of the one or more mass modules, wherein each void is defined by an interior circumferential portion of each mass module and an exterior circumferential portion of the center load carrying pipe;
transmitting a first waveform in a first phase from a first transmitter on a first transmitter modules into the wellbore;
receiving a first reflected waveform with a receiver on the receiver module; transmitting a second waveform in a second phase that is opposite the first phase from a second transmitter on a second transmitter module;
receiving a second reflected waveform with the receiver on the receiver module;
transmitting an in-phase waveform from the first transmitter and the second transmitter;
receiving a reflected in-phase waveform with the receiver on the receiver module; and
detecting changes in cement thickness along the wellbore and in azimuthal directions, with the reflected waveforms.
19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising performing an inversion on the first reflected waveform, second reflected waveform, and the reflected in phase waveform to extract a cement impedance.
20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising identifying an amplitude from the inversion to determine one or more cement conditions.