Integrated filter radiator for a multiband antenna
Disclosed is a low band dipole that has four dipole arms in a cross configuration, and a simplified cloaking structure to substantially prevent interference with radiated RF energy from nearby high band dipoles. Further disclosed is a feed network and dipole stem balun configuration that power divides and combines two distinct RF signals, without the use of a hybrid coupler, so that the four dipole arms collectively radiate the two RF signals respectively at a +45 degree and −45 degree polarization orientation relative to the orientation of the dipole arms.
1. An antenna dipole, comprising:
a first dipole arm that extends from a dipole center in a positive direction along a first axis;
a second dipole arm that extends from the dipole center in a negative direction along the first axis;
a third dipole arm that extends from the dipole center in a positive direction along a second axis, wherein the second axis is orthogonal to the first axis;
a fourth dipole arm that extends from the dipole center in a negative direction along the second axis;
a dipole stem on which the first, second, third, and fourth dipole arms are disposed, the dipole stem having a first dipole stem plate oriented along the first axis and a second dipole stem plate oriented along the second axis, the first and second dipole stem plates mechanically coupled in a cross arrangement having a center corresponding to the dipole center, the cross arrangement defining a first quadrant, a second quadrant, a third quadrant, and a fourth quadrant; and
a feedline network having a first feedline and a second feedline, wherein signals propagating on the the first feedline and the second feedline have orthogonal polarization with respect to one another.
2. The antenna dipole of claim 1 , wherein the first feedline includes a first trace and a second trace, the second trace corresponding to a predetermined phase delay relative to the first trace.
3. The antenna dipole of claim 2 , wherein the first trace is coupled to a balun disposed on the first stem plate in the fourth quadrant, the second trace is couple d to a balun disposed on the first stem plate in the first quadrant.
4. The antenna dipole of claim 3 , wherein the balun disposed on the first stem plate in the fourth quadrant is coupled to a first ground plate disposed on the second stem plate in the fourth quadrant, the balun disposed on the first stem plate in the first quadrant is coupled to a second ground plate disposed on the second stem plate in the first quadrant.
5. The antenna dipole of claim 4 , wherein the first ground plate is coupled to the fourth dipole arm, and the second ground plate is coupled to the third dipole arm.
6. The antenna dipole of claim 1 , wherein the second feedline includes a first trace and a second trace, the second trace corresponding to a predetermined phase delay relative to the first trace.
7. The antenna dipole of claim 6 , wherein the first trace is coupled to a balun disposed on the second stem plate in the third quadrant, and the second trace is coupled to a balun disposed on the second stem plate in the second quadrant.
8. The antenna dipole of claim 7 , wherein the balun disposed on the second stem plate in the third quadrant is coupled to a third ground plate disposed on first stem plate in the third quadrant, and the balun disposed on the second stem plate in the second quadrant is coupled to a fourth ground plate disposed on the first stem plate in the second quadrant.
9. The antenna dipole of claim 8 , wherein the third ground plate is coupled to the second dipole arm, and the fourth ground plate is coupled to the first dipole arm.
10. The antenna dipole of claim 1 , wherein the first feedline comprises a feedline power divider, a first trace coupled to the power divider, and a second trace coupled to the power divider, the second trace corresponding to a phase delay relative to the first trace.
11. The antenna dipole of claim 1 , wherein the second feedline comprises a feedline power divider, a first trace coupled to the feedline power divider, and a second trace coupled to the feedline power divider, the second trace corresponding to a phase delay relative to the first trace.
12. The antenna dipole of claim 1 , wherein the first feedline is a +45 degree feedline and the second feedline is a −45 degree feedline.
13. The antenna dipole of claim 12 , wherein the +45 degree feedline is coupled to a first RF signal, and wherein the −45 degree feedline is coupled to the first R F signal having a 90 degree phase delay.
14. A dipole, comprising:
four dipole arms arranged in a cross configuration; and
a dipole stem having a plurality of microstrip baluns and microstrip ground plates disposed thereon, wherein each of the microstrip ground plates is coupled to a corresponding dipole arm,
wherein the microstrip baluns and microstrip ground plates are arranged such that each microstrip ground plate receives a directly-coupled RF signal corresponding corresponding to first orthogonally polarized signals a capacitively coupled RF signal corresponding to the second orthogonally polarized signals.
15. The dipole of claim 14 , wherein the four dipole arms comprise:
a first dipole arm that extends from a dipole center in a positive direction along a first axis;
a second dipole arm that extends from the dipole center in a negative direction along the first axis;
a third dipole arm that extends from the dipole center in a positive direction along a second axis, wherein the second axis is orthogonal to the first axis; and
a fourth dipole arm that extends from the dipole center in a negative direction along the second axis.
16. The dipole of claim 14 , further comprising a first plurality of cloa king elements and a second plurality of cloaking elements.
17. The dipole of claim 16 , wherein wherein the first plurality of cloa king elements comprises a sequence of a first conductive element, a first inductor, and a first capacitor plate, and wherein the second plurality of cloaking elements comprises a sequence of a second inductor, a second capacitor plate, a gap, and a second conductive element, wherein the first capacitor plate and the second conductive element are disposed opposite each other.
18. The dipole of claim 17 , wherein the first plurality of cloaking elements and the second plurality of cloaking elements are respectively formed from a single conductive layer respectively disposed on the first and second side of a PCB substrate.
19. The dipole of claim 18 , wherein the first conductive element and the second capacitor plate are disposed opposite each other on the PCB substrate.
20. The dipole of claim 14 , wherein the first orthogonally polarized signals are +45 degrees and −45 degrees, respectively and the second orthogonally polarized signals are +45 degrees and −45 degrees, respectively.