Device for cooling anesthesia by chilled fluidic cooling medium
A hand-held or wearable device for cooling tissue of an eye of a patient is disclosed. In one aspect, the device includes a reservoir having fluid therein and a support connected to the reservoir and configured to be positioned on a face of the patient. The device also includes a nozzle positioned proximate to the support and fluidically connected to the reservoir, the nozzle configured to pass the fluid from the reservoir onto a surface of the eye. The device further includes a cooling element configured to cool the fluid from the reservoir such that it exits the nozzle at a temperature of between −100° C. and 15° C. The device further includes an ultrasonic vibrator positioned near the nozzle and configured to generate mist from at least part of the fluid.
1. A hand-held or wearable device for cooling tissue of an eye of a patient, comprising:
a reservoir having fluid therein;
a support connected to the reservoir and configured to be positioned over a face of the patient;
a nozzle connected to the support and fluidically connected to the reservoir, the nozzle configured to pass the fluid from the reservoir onto a surface of the eye;
a fluid cooler configured to cool the fluid after the fluid is output from the reservoir and before the fluid exits the nozzle such that the fluid exits the nozzle at a temperature between −100° C. and 15° C.; and
an ultrasonic vibrator coupled to the nozzle and configured to generate mist from at least part of the fluid,
wherein the support is coupled to the nozzle such that the nozzle is aligned to a center of a cornea of the eye when the support is positioned over the face of the patient, and
wherein the nozzle is off-axis with respect to a central axis of the cornea to allow for unobstructed sight while the nozzle is aligned to the cornea of the eye to allow the fluid to be ejected to the center of the cornea.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the temperature is between −10° C. and 10° C.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the temperature is between 0° C. and 15° C.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein a mass flow rate of the fluid as the fluid exits the nozzle is between 5 mg/sec and 500 mg/sec.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein a cooling power of the fluid is greater than or equal to 0.3 W.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the fluid comprises a fluid particle that has a volume smaller than 1 mm 3 .
7. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a pump configured to pump the fluid from the reservoir to the nozzle.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the fluid cooler comprises one or more Peltier modules.
9. The device of claim 8 , wherein a total cooling power of the one or more Peltier modules is between 0.3 W and 100 W.
10. The device of claim 1 , wherein the fluid cooler comprises a vapor compression chiller.
11. The device of claim 1 , wherein the fluid cooler comprises a Joule-Thomson cooler.
12. The device of claim 1 , wherein the fluid cooler comprises a Stirling cycle cooler.
13. The device of claim 1 , wherein the fluid cooler comprises a passive cooler.
14. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature of the fluid at the nozzle.
15. The device of claim 14 , further comprising a controller configured to regulate the fluid cooler based upon the detected temperature.
16. The device of claim 1 , wherein the fluid does not include a pharmacological anesthetic.
17. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a cone-shaped end piece coupled to the nozzle, the cone-shaped end piece configured to be positioned on tissue outside of the eye of the patient while maintaining the nozzle spaced away from the eye.
18. The device of claim 1 , wherein the support is wearable so as to be worn by the patient.