Structural single degree of freedom acoustic liner
The present disclosure provides a co-bonded acoustic liner, including a honeycomb core with cells therein, a thermoset-based plastic septa material co-bonded to a top face of the honeycomb core; a facesheet with perforations to enable airflow, co-bonded to the thermoset-based plastic septa material; and an optional backside skin positioned under the honeycomb core, co-bonded to the bottom face of the honeycomb core, wherein the liner supports a single degree of freedom acoustic structure. The disclosure further provides methods of preparing and using such co-bonded acoustic liners.
1. A co-bonded acoustic liner, comprising:
a honeycomb core comprising a honeycomb structured pattern forming cells with cell walls, a top face perpendicular to the cell walls and on a top, open surface of the cells, and a bottom face perpendicular to the cell walls and on a bottom, open surface of the cells;
a thermoset-based plastic septa material co-bonded to the top face of the honeycomb core without adhesive, wherein the thermoset-based plastic septa material remains on the top face at an outside edge of the honeycomb core such that the thermoset-based plastic septa material does not extend any significant extent into the cell walls toward the bottom face of the honeycomb core;
a facesheet comprising perforations to enable airflow, co-bonded to the thermoset-based plastic septa material; and
an optional backside skin positioned under the honeycomb core, co-bonded to the bottom face of the honeycomb core,
wherein the co-bonded acoustic liner supports a single degree of freedom acoustic structure.
2. The co-bonded acoustic liner of claim 1 , wherein the thermoset-based plastic septa material is formed of a film at the outside edge of the honeycomb core.
3. The co-bonded acoustic liner of claim 2 , wherein the film is from about 0.015 inches to about 0.035 inches in thickness.
4. The co-bonded acoustic liner of claim 1 , wherein the thermoset-based plastic septa material comprises an epoxy.
5. The co-bonded acoustic liner of claim 1 , wherein the thermoset-based plastic septa material comprises perforations.
6. The co-bonded acoustic liner of claim 5 , wherein the thermoset-based plastic septa material has a percentage open area of from about 2 to about 15.
7. The co-bonded acoustic liner of claim 5 , wherein the thermoset-based plastic septa material comprises the perforations having a size of from about 0.001 inches to about 0.01 inches in diameter.
8. The co-bonded acoustic liner of claim 5 , wherein the perforations within the thermoset-based plastic septa material are smaller in diameter than the perforations of the facesheet.
9. The co-bonded acoustic liner of claim 1 , wherein the facesheet has a percentage open area of from about 10 to about 30.
10. The co-bonded acoustic liner of claim 1 , wherein the facesheet comprises the perforations having a size of from about 0.02 inches to about 0.3 inches in diameter.
11. The co-bonded acoustic liner of claim 1 , wherein the facesheet comprises a thermoplastic material or a thermoset material.
12. The co-bonded acoustic liner of claim 1 , further comprising an adhesive layer between the facesheet and the thermoset-based plastic septa material.
13. The co-bonded acoustic liner of claim 12 , wherein the adhesive layer comprises a reticulated film adhesive.
14. The co-bonded acoustic liner of claim 1 , further comprising an adhesive layer between the optional backside skin and the bottom face of the honeycomb core.
15. The co-bonded acoustic liner of claim 14 , wherein the adhesive layer comprises a reticulated film adhesive.
16. A nacelle for an airplane engine comprising the co-bonded acoustic liner of claim 1 .
17. A method of producing of co-bonded acoustic liner, comprising:
providing a honeycomb core comprising a honeycomb structured pattern forming cells with cell walls, a top face perpendicular to the cell walls and on a top, open surface of the cells, and a bottom face perpendicular to the cell walls and on a bottom, open surface of the cells;
applying and curing a thermoset-based plastic septa material directly onto the top face of the honeycomb core, wherein the thermoset-based plastic septa material remains on the top face at an outside edge of the honeycomb core such that the thermoset-based plastic septa material does not extend substantially into the cell walls toward the bottom face of the honeycomb core; and
adhering a facesheet comprising perforations to the thermoset-based plastic septa material to provide the co-bonded acoustic liner, wherein the co-bonded acoustic liner supports a single degree of freedom acoustic structure.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the thermoset-based plastic septa material is applied as a film.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the thermoset-based plastic septa material comprises an epoxy.
20. The method of claim 17 , further comprising perforating the thermoset-based plastic septa material after applying and curing the thermoset-based plastic septa material onto the top face of the honeycomb core.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein perforating the thermoset-based plastic septa material comprises laser perforating.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein laser perforating the thermoset-based plastic septa material comprises making perforations to give a percentage open area of from about 2 to about 15.
23. The method of claim 21 , wherein laser perforating the thermoset-based plastic septa material comprises making perforations of from about 0.0005 inches to about 0.01 inches in diameter.
24. The method of claim 17 , further comprising applying a backside skin to the bottom face of the honeycomb core.
25. The method of claim 24 , further comprising applying an adhesive between the backside skin and the bottom face of the honeycomb core.
26. The method of claim 17 , further comprising perforating the facesheet before applying and curing the thermoset-based plastic septa material onto the top face of the honeycomb core.