Electronic device including ferroelectric layer
An electronic device includes a ferroelectric layer arranged on a channel region and a gate electrode arranged on the ferroelectric layer. The ferroelectric layer includes a plurality of first oxide monolayers and a second oxide monolayers that is arranged between the substrate and the gate electrode and include a material different from a material of the first oxide monolayers. The first oxide monolayers include oxide monolayers that are alternately formed and include materials different from one another.
1. An electronic device comprising:
a substrate;
a source structure, a drain structure, and a channel structure on the substrate,
the channel structure between the source structure and the drain structure, and the source structure and the drain structure being separated from each other on the substrate;
a ferroelectric layer on the channel structure; and
a gate electrode on the ferroelectric layer,
the ferroelectric layer including a plurality of first oxide monolayers and a second oxide monolayer between the substrate and the gate electrode, a material of the second oxide monolayer being different than a material of the plurality of first oxide monolayers,
wherein a thickness ratio of the second oxide monolayer to the ferroelectric layer is between 1% and about 20%,
wherein the second oxide monolayer is between the channel structure and at least one of the plurality of first oxide monolayers,
wherein the plurality of first oxide monolayers include a HfO layer and a ZrO layer.
2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the ferroelectric layer has a thickness in a range from about 1.5 nm to about 10 nm.
3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of first oxide monolayers include HfO layers and ZrO layers that are alternately formed, and the HfO layers and the ZrO layers include the HfO layer and the ZrO layer.
4. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the second oxide monolayer includes one to three layers.
5. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the material of the second oxide monolayer has a bandgap that is greater than a bandgap of the material of the plurality of first oxide monolayers.
6. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the second oxide monolayer includes Al, Si, Y, Mg, Ca, Gd, Sr, or a combination thereof.
7. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising: an insulating layer on the substrate and under the ferroelectric layer.
8. The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the insulating layer includes an Si oxide, an Al oxide, a Hf oxide, a Zr oxide, or a 2D insulator.
9. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the electronic device includes a logic device or a memory device.
10. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the channel structure is a channel layer on the substrate that includes a semiconductor material different than a material of the substrate, and
the source structure and the drain structure are a source electrode and a drain electrode respectively connected to respective edges of the channel layer.
11. The electronic device of claim 10 , wherein the channel structure includes Si, Ge, SiGe, a Group III-V semiconductor, an oxide semiconductor, a nitride semiconductor, an oxynitride semiconductor, a 2D material, a quantum dot, an organic semiconductor, or a combination thereof.
12. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein
the source structure and the drain structure are a source region and a drain region, respectively, in the substrate,
the channel structure is a channel region in the substrate between the source region and the drain region and connected to the source region and the drain region.
13. An electronic device comprising:
a substrate;
a source structure, a drain structure, and a channel structure on the substrate,
the channel structure between the source structure and the drain structure, and the source structure and the drain structure being separated from each other on the substrate;
a ferroelectric layer on the channel structure;
an insulating layer on the substrate and under the ferroelectric layer;
a conductive layer between the ferroelectric layer and the insulating layer; and
a gate electrode on the ferroelectric layer,
the ferroelectric layer including a plurality of first oxide monolayers and a second oxide monolayer between the substrate and the gate electrode, a material of the second oxide monolayer being different than a material of the plurality of first oxide monolayers, wherein a thickness ratio of the second oxide monolayer to the ferroelectric layer is between 1% and about 20%.
14. An electronic device comprising:
a channel structure;
a source structure connected to a first end region of the channel structure;
a drain structure connected to a second end region of the channel structure that is opposite the first end region, the drain structure being spaced apart from the source structure;
a gate electrode spaced apart from the channel structure in a vertical direction, the gate electrode and the channel structure stacked on top of each other; and
a ferroelectric layer extending between the gate electrode and the channel structure,
the ferroelectric layer including a plurality of first oxide monolayers, a plurality of second oxide monolayers, and a third oxide monolayer between the channel structure and the gate electrode, a material of the third oxide monolayer having a greater bandgap than a bandgap of a material of the plurality of first oxide monolayers and a bandgap of a material of the plurality of second oxide monolayers,
wherein a thickness ratio of the third oxide monolayer to the ferroelectric layer is between 1% and about 20%,
wherein each thickness of a first oxide monolayer in the plurality of first oxide monolayers and a second oxide monolayer in the plurality of second oxide monolayers are about 0.1 nanometers,
wherein a thickness of the third oxide monolayer is about 0.3 nanometer or less.
15. The electronic device of claim 14 , wherein the material of the plurality of first oxide monolayers includes hafnium oxide, and the material of the plurality of second oxide monolayers includes zirconia.
16. The electronic device of claim 14 , wherein
the material of the plurality of first oxide monolayers is different than the material of the plurality of second oxide monolayers,
the plurality of first oxide monolayers and the plurality of second oxide monolayers are alternately stacked on top of each other, and
the material of the third oxide monolayer includes Al, Si, Y, Mg, Ca, Gd, Sr, or a combination thereof.
17. The electronic device of claim 14 , further comprising:
a substrate, wherein
the source structure and the drain structure are a source region and a drain region, respectively, in the substrate,
the channel structure is a channel region in the substrate between the source region and the drain region and connected to the source region and the drain region, and
the gate electrode is on the substrate.
18. The electronic device of claim 14 , wherein
the channel structure is a channel layer,
the source structure is a source electrode, and
the drain structure is a drain electrode.
19. The electronic device of claim 14 , further comprising:
a conductive layer between the ferroelectric layer and the channel structure.