Connector assembly
A connector assembly ( 608 ) for a length of corrugated tubing ( 601 ) having an inner corrugated element ( 602 ) and an outer flexible sheath layer ( 603 ). The connector assembly ( 608 ) comprises a fitting ( 609 ) including a fluid-flow passage and an abutment surface ( 612 ) for the corrugated tubing ( 601 ) to seat thereon; axial loading means operably connectable to the fitting ( 609 ), the axial loading means including a connector ( 613 ) and a collet ( 610 ), the collet ( 610 ) having a radially inward protruding clamping element ( 611 ) for insertion into a trough ( 606 ) of the inner corrugated element ( 602 ), and a sheath-contact portion ( 625 ) for engaging the outer sheath layer ( 603 ), so that, when the connector ( 613 ) moves the collet ( 610 ) into engagement with the fitting ( 609 ), the collet ( 610 ) causes the corrugated element ( 602 ) to move onto the abutment surface ( 612 ) whilst maintaining engagement with the outer sheath layer ( 603 ). The sheath-contact portion ( 625 ) is axially positionable between the inner corrugated element ( 602 ) and the outer sheath layer ( 603 ) of the corrugated tubing ( 601 ), in use.
1. A method of connecting corrugated tubing having an inner corrugated element and an outer flexible sheath layer, the outer flexible sheath layer comprising an inner electrically conductive sublayer and an outer electrically insulative sublayer, the method comprising the steps of:
a] placing a connector around the corrugated tubing;
b] folding back portion of the outer flexible sheath layer from one end to expose a portion of the inner corrugated element and to expose a portion of the inner electrically conductive sublayer at an outer surface of the outer flexible sheath layer;
c] placing a collet partly over the outer flexible sheath layer, a radially inward protruding clamping element of the collet protruding into a trough of the exposed portion of the inner corrugated element, and a sheath-contact portion of the collet engaging said portion of the inner electrically conductive sublayer of the outer flexible sheath layer;
d] engaging a fitting including a fluid-flow passage with the connector; and
e] moving the fitting relative to the connector so that the radially inward protruding clamping element causes the inner corrugated element to contact an abutment surface of the fitting, the sheath-contact portion of the collet maintaining engagement with said portion of the inner electrically conductive sublayer of the outer flexible sheath layer.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a step f] prior to step a] of cutting the corrugated tubing.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a step g] prior to step b] of making an axial slit on the outer electrically insulative sublayer at said portion of the outer flexible sheath layer to aid the folding back of said portion of the outer flexible sheath layer.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein in step c] the sheath-contact portion of the collet overlies the entire or at least a part of said portion of the inner electrically conductive sublayer of the outer flexible sheath layer.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein in step b] said portion of the inner electrically conductive sublayer overlies a plurality of peaks and/or troughs of the inner corrugated element.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein in step d] the connector overlies an entire axial extent of the collet.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein in step d] the fitting overlies a portion of the collet and the connector overlies a remaining portion of the collet.
8. The method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein one end of the fluid-flow passage of the fitting which is proximal to the connector is wider than that of the other end of the fluid-flow passage to accommodate the collet therein.
9. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein in step e] at least the fitting and the collet define at least in part an electrically conductive path to the sheath-contact portion.
10. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the inner electrically conductive sublayer is braided and has a loose configuration of strands.
11. The method as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the strands include nylon strands and/or metal strands.
12. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the inner electrically conductive sublayer includes metal and can be cut by a pipe cutter.
13. The method as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the metal includes brass or copper.
14. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the collet is of at least two parts, each part defining a portion of a perimeter of the collet.
15. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the connector includes an inner surface for receiving the collet, opposing surfaces of the connector and collet defining a tapered interengagement.
16. A connector assembly for connecting corrugated tubing having an inner corrugated element and an outer flexible sheath layer, the outer flexible sheath layer comprising an inner electrically conductive sublayer and an outer electrically insulative sublayer, the connection being achieved by the steps of:
placing a connector around the corrugated tubing;
folding back a portion of the outer flexible sheath layer from one end to expose a portion of the inner corrugated element and to expose a portion of the inner electrically conductive sublayer at an outer surface of the outer flexible sheath layer;
placing a collet partly over the outer flexible sheath layer, a radially inward protruding clamping element of the collet protruding into a trough of the exposed portion of the inner corrugated element, and a sheath-contact portion of the collet engaging said portion of the inner electrically conductive sublayer of the outer flexible sheath layer;
engaging a fitting including a fluid-flow passage with the connector; and
moving the fitting relative to the connector so that the radially inward protruding clamping element causes the inner corrugated element to contact an abutment surface of the fitting, the sheath-contact portion of the collet maintaining engagement with said portion of the inner electrically conductive sublayer of the outer flexible sheath layer.