Optimization system and an optimization method

1. An optimization system comprising:

a processor configured (i) to receive one or more criteria for optimizing use of a power storage device in an application device, (ii) to receive data comprising at least one of user input(s), data from a cloud, and data regarding the application device, and (iii) to determine a charging/discharging profile for charging or discharging the power storage device from the received data based on the received one or more criteria, the charging/discharging profile defining values over time for at least one of charging/discharging currents, charging/discharging voltages, and states of charge of the power storage device during a charging/discharging process; and

an output configured to output the charging/discharging profile to at least one of (i) a charging device configured to charge or discharge the power storage device according to the charging/discharging profile, and (ii) an electric vehicle configured to set limits for one or more parameters of the electric vehicle according to the charging/discharging profile;

wherein the processor is further configured (i) to receive at least one of user feedback regarding the charging/discharging profile, machine learning data, big data, and a change regarding the optimization system and/or the application device, and (ii) to update the charging/discharging profile based on the received at least one of the user feedback regarding the charging/discharging profile, the machine learning data, the big data, and the change regarding the optimization system and/or the application device.

2. The optimization system of claim 1 , wherein:

the data regarding the application device include one or more parameters of the application device and data recorded or derived at the application device, and

the one or more parameters of the application device comprises one or more parameters of the power storage device and powertrain parts.

3. The optimization system of claim 2 , wherein the data regarding the application device comprise real-time data and historical data.

4. The optimization system of claim 1 , wherein:

the application device comprises the electric vehicle, and

the processor is further configured (i) to determine an expected route and/or power consumption for the electric vehicle according to driving behaviors and charging behaviors of a user, and (ii) to determine the charging/discharging profile for charging or discharging the power storage device based on the expected route and/or the power consumption for the electric vehicle.

5. The optimization system of claim 1 wherein:

the one or more criteria include a plurality of criteria for optimizing use of the power storage device in the application device, and

the processor is further configured (i) to receive the plurality of criteria for optimizing use of the power storage device in the application device; (ii) to receive a weighting factor for each criterion of the plurality of criteria; (iii) to determine one or more optimizing parameters for each criterion of the plurality of criteria based on the received data; and (iv) to determine the charging/discharging profile based on the one or more optimizing parameters and the weighting factor for each criterion of the plurality of criteria.

6. The optimization system of claim 1 wherein the received one or more criteria comprise battery lifetime, range extension, performance, electricity cost, efficiency and/or charging time.

7. The optimization system of claim 1 further comprising:

the application device comprising the power storage device to be charged, the charging device configured to couple to a power supply and to generate a charging current to the power storage device from the power supply, and at least one external device configured to couple to the application device and/or the charging device,

wherein the processor is located at at least one of the application device, the charging device and the at least one external device.

8. The optimization system of claim 7 , wherein:

the processor is further configured (i) to receive at least one of data regarding the charging device, data regarding the power supply and data from the external device, and (ii) to determine the charging/discharging profile based on the received data and the received at least one of data regarding the charging device, the data regarding the power supply and the data from the external device, and

the data regarding the charging device and the data regarding the power supply respectively include one or more parameters of the charging device and the power supply and data recorded or derived at the charging device and the power supply.

9. The optimization system of claim 1 , wherein:

the received one or more criteria comprise at least battery lifetime,

the processor is configured to determine the charging/discharging profile as having a first charging phase, a second charging phase and a third charging phase, and

the power storage device is charged to an optimal storage state of charge in the first charging phase, waits in the second charging phase and is charged to a desired state of charge in the third charging phase before an expected end of charge.

10. An optimization method comprising:

receiving one or more criteria for optimizing use of a power storage device in an application device;

receiving data comprising at least one of user input(s), data from a cloud, and data regarding the application device;

determining a charging/discharging profile for charging or discharging the power storage device from the received data based on the received one or more criteria, the charging/discharging profile defining values over time for at least one of charging/discharging currents, charging/discharging voltages, and states of charge of the power storage device during a charging/discharging process;

outputting the charging/discharging profile to at least one of (i) a charging device configured to charge or discharge the power storage device according to the charging/discharging profile, and (ii) an electric vehicle configured to set limits for one or more parameters of the electric vehicle according to the charging/discharging profile;

receiving at least one of user feedback regarding the charging/discharging profile, machine learning data, big data, and a change regarding the optimization system and/or the application device; and

updating the charging/discharging profile based on the received at least one of the user feedback regarding the charging/discharging profile, the machine learning data, the big data, and the change regarding the optimization system and/or the application device.

11. The optimization method of claim 10 , wherein:

the data regarding the application device include one or more parameters of the application device and data recorded or derived at the application device, and

the one or more parameters of the application device comprises one or more parameters of the power storage device and powertrain parts.

12. The optimization method of claim 11 , wherein the data regarding the application device comprise real-time data and historical data.

13. The optimization method of claim 10 , wherein:

the application device comprises the electric vehicle, and

the method further comprises:

determining an expected route and/or power consumption for the electric vehicle according to driving behaviors and/or charging behaviors of a user, and

determining the charging/discharging profile for charging or discharging the power storage device based on the expected route and/or the power consumption for the electric vehicle.

14. The optimization method of claim 10 wherein the one or more criteria include a plurality of criteria for optimizing use of the power storage device in the application device, and the method further comprises:

receiving a plurality of criteria for optimizing use of the power storage device; and

receiving a weighting factor for each criterion of the plurality of criteria;

determining one or more optimizing parameters for each criterion of the plurality of criteria based on the received data; and

determining the charging/discharging profile based on the one or more optimizing parameters and the weighting factor for each criterion of the plurality of criteria.

15. The optimization method of claim 10 wherein the received one or more criteria comprise battery lifetime, range extension, performance, electricity cost, efficiency and/or charging time.

16. The optimization method of claim 10 , wherein:

the one or more criteria comprise at least battery lifetime, and

the method further comprises

determining the charging profile as having a first charging phase, a second charging phase and a third charging phase,

charging the power storage device to an optimal storage state of charge in the first charging phase,

waiting in the second charging phase, and

charging to a desired state of charge in the third charging phase before an expected end of charge.

17. The optimization method of claim 10 further comprising:

receiving at least one of data regarding the charging device configured to couple to a power supply and generate a charging current to the power storage device from a power supply, data regarding the power supply and the data from an external device configured to be coupled to the application device and/or the charging device;

determining the charging/discharging profile based on the received data and the received at least one of data regarding the charging device, the data regarding the power supply and the data from the external device,

wherein the data regarding the charging device and the data regarding the power supply respectively include one or more parameters of the charging device and the power supply and data recorded or derived at the charging device and the power supply.

18. The optimization method of claim 10 , wherein a computer storage medium comprises instructions for, when executed by one or more processors, performing the method.

19. The optimization system of claim 1 , wherein:

the application device comprises the electric vehicle,

the received one or tore criteria includes range extension of the electric vehicle, and

an efficiency for a given driving route of the electric vehicle is used to determine the charging/discharging so as to extend a driving range of the electric vehicle.

20. The optimization system of claim 1 , wherein the application device comprises the electric vehicle, and at least one of:

the received one or criteria includes only an efficiency for a given driving route, and the received one or more criteria includes the efficiency combined with at least one other criterion.