Light-absorbing flange lenses
Light-absorbing flange lenses that may be used in the lens stacks of compact lens systems. In a light-absorbing flange lens, the effective area of the lens is composed of a transparent optical material, and at least a portion of the flange of the lens is composed of an optical material that absorbs at least a portion of the light that enters the flange. Using light-absorbing flange lenses may allow the lens barrel to be eliminated from the lens system, thus reducing the X-Y dimensions of the lens system when compared to conventional compact lens systems that include a lens stack enclosed in a lens barrel. In addition, using a light-absorbing material in the flanges of the light-absorbing flange lenses may reduce or eliminate optical aberrations such as lens flare, haze, and ghosting in images.
1. A lens system, comprising:
a lens stack comprising a plurality of refractive lens elements arranged along an optical axis of the lens system;
wherein each of the refractive lens elements includes:
an effective area composed of a transparent optical material that is configured to receive light at an object side and transmit the received light toward an image side; and
a flange around the effective area, wherein at least a portion of the flange is composed of an optical light-absorbing material that is in direct contact with at least a portion of a lateral boundary of the effective area, wherein the direct contact is along an entirety of a thickness of the refractive lens element, the thickness extending from the object side to the image side, wherein the optical light-absorbing material absorbs at least a portion of light that enters the flange;
wherein the flanges of the refractive lens elements composed of the optical light-absorbing material allow the refractive lens elements to be arranged along the optical axis to form the lens stack without mounting the refractive lens elements in an opaque lens barrel.
2. The lens system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the optical light-absorbing material absorbs light in a visible portion of the spectrum while transmitting at least a portion of light in an infrared portion of the spectrum.
3. The lens system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the optical light-absorbing material absorbs light in a visible portion of the spectrum and light in an infrared portion of the spectrum.
4. The lens system as recited in claim 1 , wherein a refractive index of the optical light-absorbing material is higher than a refractive index of the transparent optical material.
5. The lens system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the transparent optical material and the optical light-absorbing material are optical plastic materials.
6. The lens system as recited in claim 5 , wherein the refractive lens is formed using an injection molding process.
7. The lens system as recited in claim 6 , wherein the refractive lens is formed using the injection molding process in which the flange is formed first, followed by the effective area.
8. The lens system as recited in claim 6 , wherein the refractive lens is formed using the injection molding process in which the effective area is formed first, followed by the flange.
9. A device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a camera; and
a memory comprising program instructions executable by at least one of the one or more processors to control operations of the camera,
wherein the camera comprises:
a lens stack comprising a plurality of refractive lens elements arranged along an optical axis of the lens system; and
wherein each of the refractive lens elements includes:
an effective area composed of a transparent optical material that is configured to receive light at an object side and transmit the received light toward an image side; and
a flange around the effective area, wherein at least a portion of the flange is composed of an optical light-absorbing material that is in direct contact with at least a portion of a lateral boundary of the effective area, wherein the direct contact is along an entirety of a thickness of the refractive lens element, the thickness extending from the object side to the image side, wherein the optical light-absorbing material absorbs at least a portion of the light that enters the flange;
wherein the flanges of the refractive lens elements composed of the optical light-absorbing material allow the refractive lens elements to be arranged along the optical axis to form the lens stack without mounting the refractive lens elements in an opaque lens barrel.
10. The device as recited in claim 9 , wherein the optical light-absorbing material absorbs light in a visible portion of the spectrum while transmitting at least a portion of light in an infrared portion of the spectrum.
11. The device as recited in claim 9 , wherein the optical light-absorbing material absorbs light in a visible portion of the spectrum and light in an infrared portion of the spectrum.
12. The device as recited in claim 9 , wherein a refractive index of the optical light-absorbing material is higher than a refractive index of the transparent optical material.
13. The device as recited in claim 9 , wherein the transparent optical material and the optical light-absorbing material are optical plastic materials.
14. The device as recited in claim 9 , further comprising at least one aperture stop.
15. A camera, comprising:
a photosensor configured to capture light projected onto a surface of the photosensor; and
a lens system configured to refract light from an object field located in front of the camera to form an image of a scene at an image plane at or near the surface of the photosensor, wherein the lens system comprises a lens stack comprising a plurality of refractive lens elements arranged along an optical axis of the camera;
wherein each of the refractive lens elements includes:
an effective area composed of a transparent optical material that is configured to receive light at an object side and transmit the received light toward an image side; and
a flange around the effective area, wherein at least a portion of the flange is composed of an optical light-absorbing material that is in direct contact with at least a portion of a lateral boundary of the effective area, wherein the direct contact is along an entirety of a thickness of the refractive lens element, the thickness extending from the object side to the image side, wherein the optical light-absorbing material absorbs at least a portion of the light that enters the flange,
wherein the flanges of the refractive lens elements composed of the optical light-absorbing material allow the refractive lens elements to be arranged along the optical axis to form the lens stack without mounting the refractive lens elements in an opaque lens barrel.
16. The camera as recited in claim 15 , wherein the optical light-absorbing material absorbs light in a visible portion of the spectrum while transmitting at least a portion of light in an infrared portion of the spectrum.
17. The camera as recited in claim 15 , wherein the optical light-absorbing material absorbs light in a visible portion of the spectrum and light in an infrared portion of the spectrum.
18. The camera as recited in claim 15 , wherein a refractive index of the optical light-absorbing material is higher than a refractive index of the transparent optical material.
19. The camera as recited in claim 15 , wherein the transparent optical material and the optical light-absorbing material are optical plastic materials.
20. The camera as recited in claim 15 , wherein the lens system further comprises at least one aperture stop.
21. The camera as recited in claim 15 , further comprising one or more prisms configured to fold the optical axis of the camera, wherein at least one of the one or more prisms comprises:
an effective area composed of a transparent optical material that transmits light; and
a holder composed of an optical light-absorbing material.
22. The camera as recited in claim 15 , further comprising an infrared filter comprising:
an effective area composed of an optical material that transmits visible light and filters infrared light; and
a holder composed of an optical light-absorbing material.