Current source inverter having hybrid switches
A current source inverter includes a first phase leg including a plurality of switching devices, a second phase leg including a plurality of switching devices, and a third phase leg including a plurality of switching devices. The current source inverter also includes a zero-state phase leg including at least one switching device, wherein the zero-state phase leg is configured to transition from an open state to prevent current flow to a closed state to allow current flow between a positive and negative terminal during a dead-band time.
1. A current source inverter comprising:
a first phase leg including a plurality of switching devices;
a second phase leg including a plurality of switching devices;
a third phase leg including a plurality of switching devices; and
a zero-state phase leg including at least one switching device, wherein the zero-state phase leg is configured to transition from an open state to prevent current flow to a closed state to allow current flow between a positive and negative terminal during a dead-band time,
wherein the plurality of switching devices of the first phase leg comprises a bidirectional switching device and a unidirectional switching device, and wherein a node connection to a load is disposed between the bidirectional switching device and the unidirectional switching device.
2. The current source inverter of claim 1 , wherein the bidirectional switching device comprises a first switch and a second switch connected in series.
3. The current source inverter of claim 2 , wherein the first switch and the second switch comprise a voltage-controlled switch.
4. The current source inverter of claim 3 , wherein the voltage-controlled switch comprises at least one of a silicon insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), a silicon carbide metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), a silicon superjunction MOSFET, a Gallium nitride (GaN) field-effect transistor (FET), a SiC junction-gate field-effect transistor (JFET), a wideband-gap (WBG) device, or an ultra-wideband-gap device (UWBG).
5. The current source inverter of claim 2 , wherein the first switch and the second switch are current-controlled switches.
6. The claim of claim 1 , wherein the unidirectional switching device comprises a switch in series with a diode.
7. The claim of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of switching devices of the second leg comprises at least a first unidirectional switch and a second unidirectional switch connected in series, and the plurality of switching devices of the third leg comprises at least a first bidirectional switch and a second directional switch connected in series.
8. The current source inverter of claim 1 , wherein the at least one switching device of the zero-state phase leg comprises a unidirectional switching device.
9. The current source inverter of claim 1 , wherein the at least one switching device of the zero-state phase leg comprises a bidirectional switching device.
10. A current source inverter comprising:
a first phase leg including a plurality of switching devices;
a second phase leg including a plurality of switching devices;
a third phase leg including a plurality of switching devices; and
a zero-state phase leg including at least one bidirectional switching device, wherein the zero-state phase leg is configured to transition from an open state to prevent current flow to a closed state to allow current flow between a positive and negative terminal during a dead-band time,
wherein the plurality of switching devices of the first phase leg comprises a bidirectional switching device and a unidirectional switching device, and wherein a node connection to a load is disposed between the bidirectional switching device and the unidirectional switching device.
11. The current source inverter of claim 10 , wherein the bidirectional switching device comprises a first switch and a second switch connected in series.
12. The current source inverter of claim 11 , wherein the first switch and the second switch comprise a voltage-controlled switch.
13. The current source inverter of claim 12 , wherein the voltage-controlled switch comprises at least one of a silicon insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), a silicon carbide metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), a silicon superjunction MOSFET, a Gallium nitride (GaN) field-effect transistor (FET), a SiC junction-gate field-effect transistor (JFET), a wideband-gap (WBG) device, or an ultra-wideband-gap device (UWBG).
14. The current source inverter of claim 11 , wherein the first switch and the second switch are current-controlled switches.
15. The claim of claim 10 , wherein the unidirectional switching device comprises a switch in series with a diode.
16. The claim of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of switching devices of the second leg comprises at least a first unidirectional switch and a second unidirectional switch connected in series, and the plurality of switching devices of the third leg comprises at least a first bidirectional switch and a second directional switch connected in series.
17. A current source inverter comprising:
a first phase leg including a plurality of switching devices;
a second phase leg including a plurality of switching devices;
a third phase leg including a plurality of switching devices; and
a zero-state phase leg including at least one unidirectional switching device, wherein the zero-state phase leg is configured to transition from an open state to prevent current flow to a closed state to allow current flow between a positive and negative terminal during a dead-band time,
wherein the plurality of switching devices of the first phase leg comprises a bidirectional switching device and a unidirectional switching device, and wherein a node connection to a load is disposed between the bidirectional switching device and the unidirectional switching device.
18. The current source inverter of claim 17 , wherein the bidirectional switching device comprises a first switch and a second switch connected in series.
19. The current source inverter of claim 18 , wherein the first switch and the second switch comprise a voltage-controlled switch.
20. The current source inverter of claim 18 , wherein the first switch and the second switch are current-controlled switches.