Combination pipe seal and grips
A pipeline plug includes a pressure head; a seal assembly; a seal expansion ring; a plurality of gripper bodies, a sliding gripper, and an actuator. Each gripper body is coupled to the seal expansion ring. Radial expansion of the gripper bodies supports radial expansion of the seal expansion ring. Additionally, radial expansion of the seal expansion ring supports radial expansion of the gripper bodies. The sliding gripper is slidingly coupled to a radially outer surface of the gripper body.
1. A pipeline plug comprising:
a pressure head;
a seal assembly;
a seal expansion ring, the seal expansion ring including a plurality of expansion ring segments;
a plurality of gripper bodies, each gripper body coupled to an expansion ring segment of the plurality of expansion ring segments of the seal expansion ring;
a sliding gripper slidingly coupled to a radially outer surface of the gripper body; and
an actuator.
2. The pipeline plug of claim 1 , wherein the seal assembly comprises:
a secondary tapered ring, the secondary tapered ring abutting the pressure head at a tapered wedge face of the pressure head;
a squeezer assembly, the squeezer assembly abutting the second tapered ring at a wedge squeezer face of the secondary tapered ring; and
a primary seal ring, the primary seal ring positioned between the secondary tapered ring, the squeezer assembly, and the seal expansion ring.
3. The seal assembly of claim 2 , wherein the primary seal ring is formed from an elastomeric material.
4. The seal assembly of claim 2 , wherein the squeezer assembly further includes an inner seal.
5. The seal assembly of claim 4 , wherein the squeezer assembly comprises a large squeezer ring and a small squeezer ring, wherein the inner seal is positioned between the large squeezer ring and the small squeezer ring.
6. The seal assembly of claim 2 , wherein the secondary tapered ring comprises a plurality of wedge segments.
7. The seal assembly of claim 6 , wherein each wedge segment includes a wedge rabbet, each wedge rabbet configured to slidingly engage a second wedge rabbet of an adjacent wedge segment.
8. The seal assembly of claim 2 , wherein the primary tapered ring includes a seal lip, the seal lip defining a seal pocket, wherein the primary seal ring is positioned at least partially within the seal pocket.
9. The seal assembly of claim 2 , wherein the primary seal ring further comprises a return flange.
10. The seal assembly of claim 9 , wherein the secondary tapered ring includes a return pocket, the return flange of the primary seal ring positioned at least partially within the return pocket.
11. The pipeline plug of claim 1 , further comprising an inner locking body positioned radially within the gripper bodies.
12. The seal assembly of claim 11 , wherein the squeezer assembly abuts the inner locking body.
13. The seal assembly of claim 12 , wherein the squeezer assembly abuts the inner locking body via a locking body spring.
14. The seal assembly of claim 11 , wherein the gripper body further comprises gripper stairsteps, the gripper stairsteps positioned to engage with locking stairsteps formed on a locking face of the inner locking body when the gripper body is in an extended and locked position.
15. The seal assembly of claim 11 , further comprising a second inner locking body, the second inner locking body abutting the inner locking body.
16. The pipeline plug of claim 1 , further comprising an actuator assembly, the actuator assembly including an actuator body and an actuator plate, the actuator plate slidingly coupled to the actuator body, the actuator plate mechanically coupled to the sliding gripper.
17. The seal assembly of claim 16 , wherein the actuator plate abuts the gripper body via a locking spring.
18. The seal assembly of claim 1 , wherein each seal expansion ring segment includes a seal expansion ring rabbet, each seal expansion ring rabbet configured to slidingly engage a second seal expansion ring rabbet of an adjacent seal expansion ring segment.
19. The seal assembly of claim 1 , wherein the seal expansion ring further comprises an expansion boss and the gripper body includes an expansion groove, the expansion boss engaging the expansion groove such that the seal expansion ring and gripper body move radially outward together.
20. The seal assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a locking spring positioned between the seal expansion ring and a gripper body of the plurality of gripper bodies.
21. A method for isolating pipeline comprising:
affixing a tap connection to the pipeline;
forming a hole in the pipeline to connect the interior of the tap connection to the bore of the pipeline;
positioning a pipeline plug within the pipeline via the tap connection;
anchoring the pipeline plug into the pipeline using a gripper assembly of the pipeline plug;
sealing the pipeline using a seal assembly of the pipeline plug; and
actuating the gripper assembly.
22. A method for isolating pipeline comprising:
affixing a tap connection to the pipeline;
forming a hole in the pipeline to connect the interior of the tap connection to the bore of the pipeline;
positioning a pipeline plug within the pipeline via the tap connection, the pipeline plug including a gripper assembly, the gripper assembly including a plurality of gripper bodies;
actuating the gripper assembly;
supporting the load from isolation pressure using at least the gripper assembly.