Acellular bioactive scaffold device and methods of fabrication and treatment relating thereto
An implantable acellular polymeric scaffold device functionalized with aggrecan is provided. Also provided are methods of fabricating a polymeric scaffold device, including methods of fabricating the scaffold device via 3D printing. Methods of treating a cartilage defect in a subject in need thereof comprise application of the disclosed scaffold device in combination with microfracture procedures. A specialized lid for a centrifugation well plate is also provided.
1. An implantable device comprising an acellular polymeric scaffold, wherein said acellular polymeric scaffold comprises PLCL-amine scaffold material that comprises a mixture of:
(A) poly(L-lactide-co-caprolactone) (PLCL); and
(B) an aggrecan—amine end capped poly(L-lactide-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) conjugate, wherein said aggrecan is covalently bonded to said amine end capped PLGA via an amide bond.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein said scaffold is fabricated via three-dimensional (3D) printing.
3. The device of claim 2 , wherein said 3D printing is material extrusion 3D printing.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein said scaffold comprises a first layer having a first fiber pattern, and a second layer having a second fiber pattern different from said first fiber pattern.
5. The device of claim 4 , wherein said first fiber pattern comprises a plurality of spaced parallel fibers, and said second fiber pattern comprises a plurality of spaced parallel fibers.
6. The device of claim 5 , wherein said plurality of spaced parallel fibers of said first fiber pattern are offset in plan view from said plurality of spaced parallel fibers of said second fiber pattern.
7. The device of claim 5 , wherein said second fiber pattern comprises a generally crosshatch pattern in plan view.
8. The device of claim 5 , wherein said scaffold comprise a third layer having a third fiber pattern different from said first and second fiber patterns.
9. The device of claim 8 , wherein said third fiber pattern comprises a plurality of spaced parallel fibers, wherein said plurality of spaced parallel fibers of said third fiber pattern are generally perpendicular in plan view from said plurality of spaced parallel fibers of said first fiber pattern.
10. The device of claim 4 , wherein said first layer has a first thickness, and said second layer has a second thickness at least about twice said first thickness.