IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,701,518
Granted Patent B2
US 11,701,518 · App. 17/044,682 · Granted Jul 18, 2023

Internet of medical things through ultrasonic networking technology

Inventors: Jorge Jimenez (Atlanta, GA); Tommaso Melodia (Newton, MA)
Assignee: BioNET SONAR
A61N1/37217A61N1/36135A61N1/36564A61N1/3787A61N1/37288G16H20/30G16H20/40G16H40/67H04B11/00H04L67/125H04W4/38A61N1/0534A61N1/36067G16Y10/60G16Y20/40G16Y40/50
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,701,518
App. No.
17/044,682
Granted
Jul 18, 2023
Kind
B2
Abstract

Wirelessly networked systems of implantable and non-implantable medical devices with networking protocols, software, and hardware that allow for communications and energy transfer between different the medical devices (free standing, implants and wearables) using ultrasonic waves. The networks and methods of use are used to construct cardiac pacing, deep brain stimulation, and neurostimulation networks based on ultrasonic wide band technology.

Claims (34)

1. A wireless medical device network comprising:

a plurality of networked elements comprising at least two nodes of an intra-body network, wherein:

a first node is configured to be connected to the nervous system; and

a second node is configured to be implanted within an organ;

wherein the at least two nodes communicate with each other by sending or receiving data using ultrasonic waves; and

wherein the communication between the at least two nodes is effective to coordinate at least one function of the nervous system and/or the organ.

2. The network in claim 1 , wherein the ultrasonic wave is a pulsed wave.

3. The network in claim 2 , wherein data is encoded in the relative position of ultrasound pulses with respect to a reference.

4. The network in claim 2 , wherein data is encoded using a time-hopping scheme in the ultrasonic pulses.

5. The network in claim 2 , wherein a single bit of data is encoded in a single ultrasonic pulse.

6. The network in claim 2 , wherein a single bit of data is encoded in multiple ultrasonic pulses.

7. The network in claim 2 , wherein at least one of the elements can communicate wirelessly to the internet.

8. The network in claim 1 , wherein the ultrasonic wave is a continuous wave.

9. The network in claim 1 , wherein data is encoded in the frequency domain of the ultrasonic wave.

10. The network in claim 1 , wherein data is encoded in the phase domain of the ultrasonic wave.

11. The network in claim 1 , wherein data is encoded in the amplitude domain of the ultrasonic wave.

12. The network in claim 1 , wherein the ultrasonic wave is generated by a unidirectional ultrasonic transducer.

13. The network in claim 12 , wherein the at least two nodes process pacing algorithms in a closed-loop functional network.

14. The network in claim 12 , wherein the plurality of networked elements further comprises a rechargeable system (RS) control node, which is configured to coordinate Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) with neuromodulation to ensure synchronized changes in heart rate and contraction.

15. The network in claim 1 , wherein the ultrasonic wave is generated by a multidirectional ultrasonic transducer.

16. The network in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the at least two nodes is wirelessly recharged using ultrasonic waves.

17. A cardiac medical device wireless network comprising the network of claim 1 , wherein the second node is configured to be implanted within the heart.

18. The network in claim 17 , wherein the second node is used for pacing of a heart chamber.

19. The network in claim 18 , wherein at least one control node is used to control a pacing element.

20. The network in claim 18 , wherein at least one control node is used to wirelessly recharge the second node using ultrasonic waves.

21. The network in claim 17 , wherein the second node has the capacity to measure blood pressure.

22. A neurostimulation medical device wireless network comprising the network of claim 1 , wherein the first node is configured to

stimulate or modulate the nervous system.

23. The network in claim 22 , wherein the first node is connected to the peripheral nervous system.

24. The network in claim 23 , wherein the second node is configured to be implanted within the heart, such that the at least nodes can increase or decrease cardiac function.

25. The network in claim 1 , wherein the first node is configured to be implanted within the brain.

26. The network in claim 25 , wherein the first node is used for deep brain stimulation therapy.

27. The network in claim 1 , wherein each of the at least two nodes comprise a core unit comprising a microcontroller, wherein the core unit further comprises application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs).

28. The network in claim 1 , wherein the at least two nodes are configured to combine cardiac resynchronization therapy with neurostimulation.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 2, 2020
From: JIMENEZ, JORGE; MELODIA, TOMMASO
To: BIONET SONAR
Reel/Frame 053956/0948 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62651503 · Apr 2, 2018
Related Publication 20210146144A1 · May 20, 2021
Cited By (1)
US 12,471,785