Smoking device
Apparatus and methods are described for use with a portion of plant material that includes at least one active ingredient. A vaporizing unit includes a heating element configured to heat the plant material, and a sensor configured to detect an indication of airflow rate through the vaporizing unit. Control circuitry is configured to receive an indication of the airflow rate through the vaporizing unit, and, in response thereto, to determine a smoking profile that is desired by the user. The control circuitry drives the heating element to vaporize the active ingredient of the plant material by heating the plant material according to the determined smoking profile. The control circuitry dynamically updates the smoking profile in response to changes in airflow rate over the course of a smoking session. Other applications are also described.
1. A method for operating a vaporizer using multi-stage heating, comprising:
first heating at least one plant material at a first target temperature for a first duration of time, the at least one plant material including at least one constituent compound;
second heating the at least one plant material at a second target temperature for a second duration of time, the second target temperature being greater than the first target temperature; and
third heating the at least one plant material at a third target temperature for a third duration of time, the third target temperature being greater than the second target temperature, the third heating causing at least a partial vaporization of the at least one constituent compound.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first heating, the second heating, or both the first heating and the second heating cause a decarboxylation of the at least one plant material.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the decarboxylation of the at least one plant material occurs only during the second heating.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first heating and the second heating are at a higher heating rate than the third heating.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the third target temperature is between a vaporization temperature of the at least one constituent compound and a pyrolysis temperature of the at least one plant material.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first heating includes heating the at least one plant material to reduce a humidity of the at least one plant material.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the third heating further includes,
initiating the third heating due to at least one of a detection of an airflow in the vaporizer, detection of a selectable action on the vaporizer, or combinations thereof.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the third heating further includes,
providing an indication to commence a drawing action once the at least one plant material reaches the third target temperature.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the third heating further includes,
automatically initiating the third heating following the second duration of time.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein
the first target temperature is 90 C.° or greater,
the second target temperature is 140 C.° or greater, and
the third target temperature is between 180 C.° and 220 C.°.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein
the first duration of time is 5 seconds to 60 seconds long, and
the second duration of time is 5 seconds to 7 minutes long.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first heating and the second heating have a heating rate of 50 C.° per second or more, and the third heating has a heating rate of less than 50 C.° per second.
13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
detecting classification information for the at least one plant material;
determining a multi-stage heating profile based on the classification information; and
determining characteristics of at least one of the first heating, the second heating, the third heating, or combinations thereof, using the multi-stage heating profile.
14. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
detecting one or more physical changes of a phase-changing material, the phase-change material being heated with the at least one plant material; and
determining a multi-stage heating profile based on the detecting; and
determining characteristics of at least one of the first heating, the second heating, the third heating, or combinations thereof, using the multi-stage heating profile.
15. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
determining at least one of the first target temperature, the second target temperature, the third target temperature, the first duration of time, the second duration of time, the third duration of time, or combinations thereof, using a multi-stage heating profile, and
wherein the multi-stage heating profile is specific to physical characteristics of the at least one plant material.
16. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
determining at least one of a first heating rate for the first heating, a second heating rate for the second heating, a third heating rate for the third heating, or combinations thereof, using a multi-stage heating profile, and
wherein the multi-stage heating profile is specific to physical characteristics of the at least one plant material.
17. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
pre-heating the at least one plant material at an initial target temperature for an initial duration of time, the initial target temperature being lower than the first target temperature, the pre-heating occurring before the first heating.
18. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
ceasing the third heating once the at least one plant material reaches a pyrolysis temperature for the at least one plant material.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein
the first heating includes raising a temperature of the at least one plant material to a first overshoot temperature prior to the at least one plant material settling the first target temperature, the first overshoot temperature being greater than the first target temperature, and
the second heating includes raising the temperature of the at least one plant material to a second overshoot temperature prior to the at least one plant material settling on the second target temperature, the second overshoot temperature being greater than the second target temperature.
20. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
determining a multi-stage heating profile based at least in part on at least one indication of at least one first airflow rate for an airflow in the vaporizer,
determining characteristics of at least one of the first heating, the second heating, the third heating, or combinations thereof, using the multi-stage heating profile.