Combination immune therapy and cytokine control therapy for cancer treatment
Compositions disclosed herein, and methods of use thereof included those for inhibiting or reducing the incidence of cytokine release syndrome or cytokine storm in a subject undergoing CAR T-cell therapy, methods of treating a cancer or tumor, methods of reducing tumor load, methods of reducing the size or growth rate of a cancer or a tumor, and methods of extending of the survival of a subject suffering from a cancer or tumor, wherein the subjects are administered compositions comprising apoptotic cells or apoptotic cell supernatants. Compositions and methods of use thereof may increase the efficacy of a CAR T-cell cancer therapy. Disclosed herein are also compositions and methods of use thereof for decreasing or inhibiting cytokine production in a subject experiencing cytokine release syndrome or cytokine storm. In certain instances compositions may include additional chemotherapeutic or immunomodulatory agents.
1. A method of treating a cancer or a tumor in a subject, wherein said tumor or cancer comprises a metastasis of the tumor or cancer and wherein said method of treating slows, reduces, inhibits, or eliminates metastatic spread of a cancer or tumor in the subject, said method comprising a step of administering a composition comprising a mononuclear-enriched early apoptotic cell population to said subject, wherein said mononuclear-enriched early apoptotic cell population comprises peripheral blood mononuclear cells and analysis shows the population is ≥40% AnnexinV+ and ≤15% propidium iodide+, and wherein said method further comprises an additional immune therapy comprising administrating a composition comprising CAR T-cells, wherein said method slows, reduces, inhibits, or eliminates metastatic spread of the cancer or tumor in said subject, or any combination thereof, compared with a subject not administered the compositions comprising the mononuclear-enriched early apoptotic cell population and the CAR T-cells.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the size or the growth rate or a combination thereof, of said cancer or tumor is reduced.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the survival of said subject is increased.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said early apoptotic cell population comprises
decreased non-quiescent non-apoptotic cells, suppressed cellular activation of any living non-apoptotic cells, or reduced proliferation of any living non-apoptotic cells, or any combination thereof.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said early apoptotic cell population comprises an irradiated and pooled population of early apoptotic cells, wherein said irradiation is post induction of apoptosis.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said subject is a human subject.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said cancer or tumor comprises a solid tumor.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein said administering comprises a single infusion of said early apoptotic cell population.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein said administering comprises multiple infusions of said apoptotic cell population.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising administering, a chemotherapeutic agent or an immune modulator to said subject, or any combination thereof.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein said a chemotherapeutic agent, or an immune modulator is administered prior to, concurrent with, or following administration of said early apoptotic cells.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein said method increases the efficacy of said CAR T-cells, compared with a subject administered CAR T-cells and not administered early apoptotic cells.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein said method comprises a first-line therapy.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein said method comprises an adjuvant therapy.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein said method reduces the minimal residual disease, increases remission, increases remission duration, reduces tumor relapse rate, or any combination thereof.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein said composition comprising CAR T cells is administered prior to, concurrent with, or following administration of said early apoptotic cells.
17. The method of claim 4 , wherein said early apoptotic cell population comprises an irradiated population of early apoptotic cells, wherein said irradiation is post induction of apoptosis.