Air handler unit
An air handling unit (AHU) system is provided and includes an AHU. The AHU includes an enclosure formed to define an inlet and at least one outlet downstream from the inlet, an air supply system to drive an air flow through the enclosure from the inlet to the outlet and a misting system operably coupled to the AHU. The misting system is configured to spray high pressure, cold water mist that includes mist droplets into a portion of the enclosure upstream from the at least one outlet whereupon heat transfer occurs directly between the mist droplets and air prior to the air reaching the outlet.
1. A heating, ventilating and air-conditioning (HVAC) system, comprising:
an evaporator;
field ductwork; and
an air handling unit (AHU) system, comprising:
an AHU comprising:
an enclosure formed to define an inlet and at least one outlet, which is downstream from the inlet and which is communicative with the field ductwork, wherein the at least one outlet comprises a first outlet section, a second outlet section, a baffle interposed between the first and second outlet sections and a downstream control element configured to modulate relative sizes of flows along the first and second outlet sections;
an air supply system to drive return air from the field ductwork and fresh air through the enclosure from the inlet to the outlet;
a misting system configured to:
spray a pressurized, water mist, comprising mist droplets, generated from water received from the evaporator into a portion of the enclosure upstream from the at least one outlet whereupon heat transfer occurs directly between the mist droplets and air prior to the air reaching the at least one outlet, and
return water drained from the enclosure to the evaporator; and
air conditioning elements operably disposed in the at least one outlet to condition the air upstream from the field ductwork,
wherein:
air conditioning elements in the first outlet section comprise a cooling coil, a blower, a heating coil interposed between the cooling coil and the blower and at least one filter, and
air conditioning elements in the second outlet section comprise a secondary nozzle, a blower, a heating coil interposed between the secondary nozzle and the blower and at least one filter.
2. The HVAC system according to claim 1 , wherein:
the misting system generates 1.9×10 9 to 1.9×10 12 mist droplets from 1 liter of water, and
the mist droplets range from 0.1 to about 0.01 mm in diameter.
3. The HVAC system according to claim 1 , further comprising a controller configured to at least adjust sizes of the mist droplets and a volume in which the mist droplets are spread.
4. The HVAC system according to claim 1 , wherein the air supply system comprises:
a return air supply conduit operably coupled to the inlet and configured to direct conditioned air from the field ductwork to the inlet;
a fresh air supply opening disposed adjacent to the inlet and configured to allow fresh air to flow through the inlet; and
an upstream control element configured to modulate relative amounts of the conditioned and fresh air in the inlet.
5. The HVAC system according to claim 1 , wherein:
the misting system comprises a mist supply system configured to supply water to the misting system and a drainage system configured to drain the water from the enclosure, and
wherein the mist supply system comprises at least one filter, a pump downstream from the at least one filter, at least one nozzle and a controllable valve interposed between the pump and the nozzle.
6. The HVAC system according to claim 5 , wherein a fluid pressure at the nozzle is at least 500 PSI.