Systems and methods for audio capture
A method for noise filtering including receiving directional data corresponding to the relative directions of at least one noise source and at least one target audio source; capturing noise data from the at least one noise source; capturing target audio data from the at least one target audio source; using the directional data to filter the noise data from the target audio data; and outputting filtered target audio.
1. A method of noise filtering including:
determining a beam forming pattern comprising a main beam and a null beam from an end fire sound capturing device mounted to a UAV;
capturing noise data using the null beam;
capturing target audio data using the main beam;
filtering the noise data from the target audio data; and
outputting filtered target audio.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the null beam captures all of the significant noise sources.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the null beam has a beam width of at least 180°.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the null beam has a beam width of 360°−X°, where X is the beam width of the main beam.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the null beam has a gain which varies by less than 20% across it's beam width.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the null beam has a gain and a gain and a frequency range, defined by a lower frequency, where the gain varies by less than 20% at the lower frequency.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein filtering the noise data from the target audio data uses a 2×2 gain matrix, which characterises a gain of the main beam in the forward direction and reverse direction, and the null beam in the forward direction and reverse direction.
8. A gimbalised microphone configured to use the method of claim 1 .
9. The gimbalised microphone of claim 8 , wherein the microphone is a MEMS array.
10. The gimbalised microphone of claim 8 , wherein the microphone is an end-fire line microphone array.
11. The gimbalised microphone of claim 8 further comprising
one or more sensors to detect directional data corresponding to relative directions of the gimbalised microphone and a mounting to a unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV); and
a processing unit configured to use the directional data to filter the noise data from the target audio data.