Flyback converter with secondary side regulation
Disclosed examples include flyback converters, control circuits and methods to facilitate secondary side regulation of the output voltage. A primary side control circuit operates a primary side switch to independently initiate power transfer cycles to deliver power to a transformer secondary winding in a first mode. A secondary side control circuit operates a synchronous rectifier or secondary side switch to generate a predetermined cycle start request signal via a transformer auxiliary winding to assume secondary side regulation and to cause the primary side controller to initiate new power transfer cycles.
1. A control circuit for controlling a switch coupled to a secondary winding of a transformer, the control circuit comprising:
a logic circuit having first and second logic inputs, a setpoint voltage reference input, a threshold voltage reference input, and a logic output, the first logic input adapted to be coupled to a first terminal of the secondary winding, the second logic input adapted to be coupled to a second terminal of the secondary winding, the logic output adapted to be coupled to a control terminal of the switch, and the logic circuit configured to:
close the switch a first time during a first power transfer cycle by providing a first control at the logic output responsive to the first logic input;
open the switch during the first power transfer cycle in response to detecting a current of the secondary winding returning to zero; and
close the switch a second time responsive to a positive voltage spike at the second logic input during the first power transfer cycle.
2. The control circuit of claim 1 , wherein the logic circuit is configured to close the switch the second time after detecting a next valley in a ringing pattern of the first logic input.
3. The control circuit of claim 1 , wherein the positive voltage spike is differentiable from a ringing pattern of the second logic input.
4. The control circuit of claim 1 , wherein the logic circuit is configured to trigger a cycle start request signal when an output voltage is above the setpoint voltage reference value.
5. The control circuit of claim 1 , wherein the switch closing a second time is configured to trigger a second power transfer cycle initiated from a primary winding of the transformer.