Envelope tracking for multiple power amplifiers
Envelope tracking systems for power amplifiers are provided herein. In certain embodiments, an envelope tracker system includes a first power amplifier that amplifies a first radio frequency (RF) signal and receives power from a first supply voltage, a second power amplifier that amplifies a second RF signal and receives power from a second supply voltage, and an envelope tracker including a first modulator that generates a first output current based on an envelope of the first RF signal and a plurality of regulated voltages, a second modulator that generates a second output current based on an envelope of the second RF signal and the regulated voltages, a first combiner that combines a first DC voltage with the first output current to generate the first supply voltage, and a second combiner that combines a second DC voltage with the second output current to generate the second supply voltage.
1. An envelope tracking system comprising:
a first power amplifier configured to amplify a first radio frequency signal and to receive power from a first supply voltage;
a second power amplifier configured to amplify a second radio frequency signal and to receive power from a second supply voltage; and
an envelope tracker including a first modulator configured to generate a first output current based on an envelope of the first radio frequency signal and a plurality of regulated voltages of different voltage levels, a second modulator configured to generate a second output current based on an envelope of the second radio frequency signal and the plurality of regulated voltages, a multi-output DC-to-DC converter configured to generate a first DC voltage and a second DC voltage, a first combiner configured to combine the first DC voltage with the first output current to generate the first supply voltage, and a second combiner configured to combine the second DC voltage with the second output current to generate the second supply voltage.
2. The envelope tracking system of claim 1 wherein the multi-output DC-to-DC converter is further configured to generate the plurality of regulated voltages.
3. The envelope tracking system of claim 1 wherein the envelope tracker further includes a sigma-delta encoder configured to control the first modulator.
4. The envelope tracking system of claim 1 wherein the envelope tracker further includes a switched capacitor multi-level-supply circuit configured to generate the plurality of regulated voltages.
5. The envelope tracking system of claim 1 wherein the multi-output DC-to-DC converter generates two or more output voltages, the envelope tracker further including a selecting circuit configured to select which of the two or more output voltages serves as the first DC voltage and which of the two or more output voltages serves as the second DC voltage.
6. The envelope tracking system of claim 1 wherein the first modulator has a first output providing the first output current, the first combiner including a first inductor electrically connected between the first DC voltage and the first supply voltage, and a series capacitor connected between the first output and the first supply voltage.
7. The envelope tracking system of claim 6 wherein the first combiner further includes a second inductor electrically connected in series with the series capacitor between the first output and the first supply voltage.
8. The envelope tracking system of claim 6 wherein the first combiner further includes a controllable bandwidth adjustment capacitor electrically connected between the first supply voltage and ground.
9. The envelope tracking system of claim 1 wherein the first radio frequency signal corresponds to a first carrier signal for carrier aggregation, and the second radio frequency signal corresponds to a second carrier signal for carrier aggregation.
10. A mobile device comprising:
a transceiver configured to generate a first radio frequency signal and a second radio frequency signal;
a front end circuit including a first power amplifier configured to amplify the first radio frequency signal and to receive power from a first supply voltage, and a second power amplifier configured to amplify the second radio frequency signal and to receive power from a second supply voltage; and
a power management circuit including an envelope tracker that includes a first modulator configured to generate a first output current based on an envelope of the first radio frequency signal and a plurality of regulated voltages of different voltage levels, a second modulator configured to generate a second output current based on an envelope of the second radio frequency signal and the plurality of regulated voltages, a multi-output DC-to-DC converter configured to generate a first DC voltage and a second DC voltage, a first combiner configured to combine the first DC voltage with the first output current to generate the first supply voltage, and a second combiner configured to combine the second DC voltage with the second output current to generate the second supply voltage.
11. The mobile device of claim 10 wherein the multi-output DC-to-DC converter is further configured to generate the plurality of regulated voltages.
12. The mobile device of claim 10 wherein the envelope tracker further includes a sigma-delta encoder configured to control the first modulator.
13. The mobile device of claim 10 wherein the multi-output DC-to-DC converter generates two or more output voltages, the envelope tracker further including a selecting circuit configured to select which of the two or more output voltages serves as the first DC voltage and which of the two or more output voltages serves as the second DC voltage.
14. The mobile device of claim 10 wherein the first modulator has a first output providing the first output current, the first combiner including a first inductor electrically connected between the first DC voltage and the first supply voltage, and a series capacitor connected between the first output and the first supply voltage.
15. The mobile device of claim 14 wherein the first combiner further includes a second inductor electrically connected in series with the series capacitor between the first output and the first supply voltage.
16. The mobile device of claim 14 wherein the first combiner further includes a controllable bandwidth adjustment capacitor electrically connected between the first supply voltage and ground.
17. The mobile device of claim 10 further comprising a first antenna configured to transmit a first amplified radio frequency signal from the first power amplifier, and a second antenna configured to transmit a second amplified radio frequency signal from the second power amplifier.
18. A method of envelope tracking, the method comprising:
amplifying a first radio frequency signal using a first power amplifier that receives power from a first supply voltage, and amplifying a second radio frequency signal using a second power amplifier that receives power from a second supply voltage;
generating a first output current based on an envelope of the first radio frequency signal and a plurality of regulated voltages of different voltage levels using a first modulator, and generating a second output current based on an envelope of the second radio frequency signal and the plurality of regulated voltages using a second modulator;
generating a first DC voltage and a second DC voltage using a multi-output DC-to-DC converter; and
generating the first supply voltage by combining the first DC voltage and the first output current using a first combiner, and generating the second supply voltage by combining the second DC voltage and the second output current using a second combiner.
19. The method of claim 18 further comprising generating the plurality of regulated voltages using the multi-output DC-to-DC converter.
20. The method of claim 18 further comprising controlling the first modulator based on the envelope signal of the first radio frequency using a sigma-delta encoder.