Handover between non-standalone and standalone networks

1. A system comprising:

at least one processor; and

memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform operations comprising:

receiving, from a User Equipment (UE), a measurement report indicating that a signal threshold has been satisfied;

based at least in part on receiving the measurement report, initiating handover of a communication session associated with the UE from a first component associated with a first Radio Access Technology (RAT) to a second component associated with a second RAT;

based at least in part on initiating handover of the communication session from the first component to the second component, receiving user plane data associated with the communication session from the first component;

receiving a message confirming that the communication session has been handed over from the first component to the second component;

based at least in part on receiving the message, initiating handover of the communication session between a single radio bearer associated with the first RAT and a dual radio bearer associated with the first RAT and the second RAT;

determining that the handover of the communication session between the single radio bearer and the dual radio bearer is completed; and

based at least in part on determining that the handover of the communication session between the single radio bearer and the dual radio bearer is completed, transmitting the user plane data to the second component.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the system comprises a Radio Access Network (RAN).

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first RAT comprises a 5th Generation (5G) RAT and the second RAT comprises a 4th Generation (4G) RAT.

4. A system comprising:

at least one processor; and

memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform operations comprising:

initiating handover of a communication session associated with a User Equipment (UE) from a first component to a second component;

based at least in part on initiating handover of the communication session from the first component to the second component, receiving user plane data associated with the communication session from the first component;

determining that the communication session has been handed over from the first component to the second component;

based at least in part on determining that the communication session has been handed over from the first component to the second component, initiating handover of the communication session between a single radio bearer associated with a first Radio Access Technology (RAT) and a dual radio bearer associated with the first RAT and a second RAT;

determining that the handover of the communication session between the single radio bearer and the dual radio bearer is completed; and

based at least in part on determining that the handover of the communication session between the single radio bearer and the dual radio bearer is completed, transmitting the user plane data to the second component.

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein a first core network comprises the first component and a second core network comprises the second component.

6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the first core network comprises a 5 th Generation (5G) core (5GC) and the second core network comprises an Evolved Packet Core (EPC).

7. The system of claim 4 , wherein the operations further comprise determining that a measurement report from the UE indicates that a signal threshold has been satisfied.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the measurement report indicates that a signal strength or signal quality of radio signal received by the UE over the single radio bearer or the dual radio bearer is greater than the signal threshold.

9. The system of claim 4 , wherein receiving the user plane data associated with the communication session from the first component comprises receiving the user plane data over an S1 interface.

10. The system of claim 4 , wherein the first RAT comprises a 5 th Generation (5G) RAT and the second RAT comprises a 4 th Generation (4G) RAT.

11. The system of claim 4 , wherein transmitting the user plane data to the second component comprises transmitting the user plane data to the second component via an S1 interface and an N26 interface connecting the first component to the second component.

12. The system of claim 4 , the user plane data being first user plane data, the system further comprising:

a first transceiver configured to at least one of receive or transmit a first portion of second user plane data over the first RAT in the dual radio bearer; and

a second transceiver configured to at least one of receive or transmit a second portion of the second user plane data over the second RAT in the dual radio bearer.

13. The system of claim 4 , the user plane data being first user plane data, the system further comprising:

a transceiver configured to at least one of receive or transmit second user plane data over the first RAT in the single radio bearer.

14. A method, comprising:

initiating handover of a communication session associated with a User Equipment (UE) from a first component to a second component;

based at least in part on initiating handover of the communication session from the first component to the second component, receiving user plane data associated with the communication session from the first component;

determining that the communication session has been handed over from the first component to the second component;

based at least in part on determining that the communication session has been handed over from the first component to the second component, initiating handover of the communication session between a single radio bearer associated with a first Radio Access Technology (RAT) and a dual radio bearer associated with the first RAT and a second RAT;

determining that the handover of the communication session between the single radio bearer and the dual radio bearer is completed; and

based at least in part on determining that the handover of the communication session between the single radio bearer and the dual radio bearer is completed, transmitting the user plane data to the second component.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein a 5 th Generation (5G) core (5GC) comprises the first component and an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) comprises the second component.

16. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:

receiving, from the UE, a measurement report indicating that a signal strength or signal quality of a radio signal received by the UE over the single radio bearer or the dual radio bearer is greater than a signal threshold.

17. The method of claim 14 , wherein receiving the user plane data associated with the communication session from the first component comprises receiving the user plane data over an S1 interface, and

wherein transmitting the user plane data to the second component comprises transmitting the user plane data to the second component via an S1 interface and an N26 interface connecting the first component to the second component.

18. The method of claim 14 , wherein the first RAT comprises a 5 th Generation (5G) RAT and the second RAT comprises a 4 th Generation (4G) RAT.

19. The method of claim 14 , the user plane data being first user plane data, the method further comprising:

transmitting or receiving, by a first transceiver over the first RAT in the dual radio bearer, a first portion of second user plane data; and

transmitting or receiving, by a second receiver over the second RAT in the dual radio bearer, a second portion of the second user plane data.

20. The method of claim 14 , the user plane data being first user plane data, the method further comprising:

transmitting or receiving, by a transceiver over the first RAT in the single radio bearer, second user plane data.