Method for isolation and purification of microvesicles from cell culture supernatants and biological fluids
The present invention relates to the fields of medicine, cell biology, molecular biology and genetics. In particular, the present invention provides methods to isolate and purify microvesicles from cell culture supernatants and biological fluids. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions of microvesicles to promote or enhance wound healing, stimulate tissue regeneration, remodel scarred tissue, modulate immune reactions, alter neoplastic cell growth and/or mobility, or alter normal cell growth and/or mobility. The present invention also provides compositions of microvesicles to be used as diagnostic reagents, and methods to prepare the compositions of microvesicles.
1. A topical composition for treating wounds comprising an effective amount of an enriched population of intact microvesicles collected from polyethylene glycol precipitation of a mesenchymal stem cell supernatant or a biological fluid;
wherein the mesenchymal stem cells are derived from bone marrow;
wherein the microvesicles range in size from 2 nm to 5000 nm;
wherein the topical composition further comprises a storage solution;
wherein the intact microvesicles result in increased migration of non-proliferating cultured fibroblasts in a cell migration assay when administered to the non-proliferating cultured fibroblasts; and
wherein said effective amount of isolated microvesicles results in regeneration of at least one skin tissue in the skin wound.
2. The topical composition of claim 1 , wherein the microvesicles are heterogeneous in size and shape and comprise ectosomes, exosomes, microparticles, microvesicles, nanovesicles, shedding vesicles, apoptotic bodies, and/or membrane particles.
3. The topical composition of claim 1 , wherein the microvesicles do not provoke a significant inflammatory response when administered to the wound a subject.
4. The topical composition of claim 1 , wherein the microvesicles range in size from 2 nm to 200 nm.
5. The topical composition of claim 1 , wherein the microvesicles have a molecular weight of at least 100 kDa.
6. The topical composition of claim 1 , wherein administration of the topical composition to the wound of a subject results in a reduction of wrinkle formation or scar formation in skin of the wound of the subject.
7. The topical composition of claim 1 , wherein the microvesicles express the exosomal markers HSP 70, CD63, and STAT3.
8. The topical composition of claim 1 , wherein the microvesicles contain at least one molecule selected from the group consisting of RNA, DNA, lipids, carbohydrates, drugs, small molecules, peptides, metabolites, and proteins from a host cell.
9. The topical composition of claim 8 , wherein the host cell is engineered to express the at least one RNA, DNA, peptide, or protein molecule.
10. The topical composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is formulated for topical administration.
11. A topical composition for treating wounds comprising an effective amount of an enriched population of intact microvesicles, comprising ectosomes, exosomes, microparticles, microvesicles, nanovesicles, shedding vesicles, apoptotic bodies, and/or membrane particles;
wherein the topical composition further comprises a buffer or stabilization solution;
wherein the microvesicles are isolated from polyethylene glycol precipitation of a bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell supernatant or a biological fluid;
wherein the microvesicles comprise a size ranging from 2 nm to 5000 nm;
wherein the intact microvesicles result in increased migration of non-proliferating cultured fibroblasts in a cell migration assay when administered to the non-proliferating cultured fibroblasts; and
wherein said effective amount of isolated microvesicles results in regeneration of at least one skin tissue in the skin wound.
12. The topical composition of claim 11 , wherein the isolated microvesicles have a molecular weight of at least 100 kDa.
13. The topical composition of claim 11 , wherein the composition is formulated for topical administration.