IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,733,790
Granted Patent B2
US 11,733,790 · App. 17/471,024 · Granted Aug 22, 2023

Ring input device with pressure-sensitive input

Inventors: Michael Beyhs (Pfaffenheck, DE); Richard G. Huizar (San Marcos, CA); Filip Ilievski (Belmont, CA); Jean Hsiang-Chun Lu (Sunnyvale, CA); Thayne M. Miller (Escondido, CA)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
G06F3/0362G01D5/24G06F3/038G06F2203/0384
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,733,790
App. No.
17/471,024
Granted
Aug 22, 2023
Kind
B2
Abstract

A ring input device, and more particularly to pressure-sensitive input mechanisms within the ring input device that detect pressure to initiate an operation, is disclosed. Because finger rings are often small and routinely worn, electronic finger rings can be employed as unobtrusive communication devices that are readily available to communicate wirelessly with other devices capable of receiving those communications. Ring input devices according to examples of the disclosure can detect press inputs on its band to generate inputs that can then be wirelessly communicated to companion devices.

Claims (36)

1. A ring input device configured to detect a press input, comprising:

a band mechanism having an outer band and an inner band;

a first pressure-sensitive input mechanism that is formed on the inner band, disposed between the inner band and the outer band, and activated by pressure applied at the outer band that exceeds a pressure threshold; and

an electronic jewel system communicatively couplable to the band mechanism;

wherein the first pressure-sensitive input mechanism is configured for providing a first signal to the electronic jewel system for generating a first press input when the first pressure-sensitive input mechanism is activated.

2. The ring input device of claim 1 , wherein the first pressure-sensitive input mechanism is configured to act as a bearing for the outer band in addition to generating the first press input.

3. The ring input device of claim 1 , wherein the first pressure-sensitive input mechanism is configured to be activated when the pressure that exceeds the pressure threshold is applied within a first activation area on the outer band.

4. The ring input device of claim 3 , wherein a material of the inner band, at least around the first pressure-sensitive input mechanism, is selected with a particular rigidity to provide the first activation area on the outer band of about 60 degrees on either side of the first pressure-sensitive input mechanism.

5. The ring input device of claim 1 , wherein the first pressure-sensitive input mechanism is a button bearing.

6. The ring input device of claim 5 , wherein the button bearing is a dome switch.

7. The ring input device of claim 1 , wherein a material of the inner band, at least around the first pressure-sensitive input mechanism, is selected with a particular rigidity such that pressure on the outer band at a location offset from the first pressure-sensitive input mechanism causes the inner band to deform and contact the outer band prior to activation of the first pressure-sensitive input mechanism.

8. The ring input device of claim 1 , wherein a material of the inner band, at least around the first pressure-sensitive input mechanism, is selected with a particular rigidity to produce a particular activation area.

9. The ring input device of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of stoppers formed on the inner band on either side of the first pressure-sensitive input mechanism, the plurality of stoppers configured such that pressure on the outer band at a location offset from the first pressure-sensitive input mechanism causes the outer band to contact one of the stoppers prior to activation of the first pressure-sensitive input mechanism.

10. The ring input device of claim 1 , further comprising one or more contact points formed on the inner band and disposed between the inner band and the outer band, the one or more contact points located at areas of the band mechanism insensitive to pressure on the outer band.

11. The ring input device of claim 1 , further comprising:

a second pressure-sensitive input mechanism formed on the inner band and disposed between the inner band and the outer band;

wherein the second pressure-sensitive input mechanism is configured for providing a second signal to the electronic jewel system for generating a second press input when the second pressure-sensitive input mechanisms is activated.

12. The ring input device of claim 1 :

wherein the outer band is configured to rotate with respect to the inner band;

wherein the electronic jewel system is configured for computing a rotational position of the outer band; and

wherein the electronic jewel system is configured for initiating an operation based on the first press input and the rotational position of the outer band.

13. A method for detecting a press input on a ring input device, comprising:

providing a first bearing between an outer band and an inner band of the ring input device for enabling rotation of the outer band with respect to the inner band;

detecting an application of a first pressure applied on the outer band at the first bearing; and

generating a first press input when the first pressure applied on the outer band at the first bearing causes a first pressure threshold at the first bearing to be exceeded.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:

providing a first activation area on the outer band, wherein an application of the first pressure within the first activation area causes the first pressure threshold at the first bearing to be exceeded, and wherein the application of the first pressure outside the first activation area prevents the first pressure threshold at the first bearing from being exceeded.

15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising selecting a material of the inner band, at least around the first bearing, to have a particular rigidity to provide the first activation area on the outer band of about 60 degrees on either side of the first bearing.

16. The method of claim 14 , further comprising selecting a material of the inner band, at least around the first bearing, to have a particular flexibility such that pressure on the outer band at a location offset from the first bearing causes the inner band to deform and contact the outer band prior to the first pressure threshold at the first bearing being exceeded.

17. The method of claim 13 , further comprising selecting a material of the inner band, at least around the first bearing, with a particular rigidity to produce a particular activation area.

18. The method of claim 13 , further comprising physically stopping the outer band from activating the first bearing when pressure on the outer band is applied at a location offset from the first bearing.

19. A ring input device configured to detect a press input, comprising:

bearing means disposed between an outer band and an inner band of the ring input device for enabling rotation of the outer band with respect to the inner band, the bearing means including a first bearing;

means for detecting an application of a first pressure on the outer band at the first bearing; and

means for generating a first press input when the first pressure exceeds a first pressure threshold at the first bearing.

20. The ring input device of claim 19 , further comprising means for physically stopping the outer band from activating the first bearing when pressure on the outer band is applied at a location offset from the first bearing.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 9, 2021
From: BEYHS, MICHAEL; HUIZAR, RICHARD G.; ILIEVSKI, FILIP; LU, JEAN HSIANG-CHUN; MILLER, THAYNE M.
To: APPLE INC.
Reel/Frame 057434/0273 →
Continuity (5)
Provisional Application 63083084 · Sep 24, 2020
Provisional Application 63083088 · Sep 24, 2020
Provisional Application 63083082 · Sep 24, 2020
Provisional Application 63083092 · Sep 24, 2020
Related Publication 20220091683A1 · Mar 24, 2022
Cited By (5)
US 12,405,211 US 12,484,815 US 12,613,577 US 12,721,524 US 12,721,539