Films including a water-soluble layer and a vapor-deposited organic coating
Films including a water-soluble layer and a vapor-deposited organic coating are disclosed. The films can optionally further include a vapor-deposited inorganic layer. The films exhibit enhanced barrier properties.
1. A method of forming a soluble unit dose article comprising:
forming a film by providing a first layer of water-soluble polymeric material and vapor depositing an organic coating to at least one surface of the first layer of water-soluble polymeric material to form a second layer, wherein the organic coating comprises a poly(p-xylylene) polymer;
vapor depositing a third layer comprising an inorganic coating to at least one surface of the first layer of water-soluble polymeric material; wherein the inorganic coating comprises a plurality of microfractures;
forming an open pouch from the film;
filling the open pouch with a composition; and
closing the open pouch.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein vapor depositing uses chemical vapor deposition.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein vapor depositing uses plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising partially ablating the at least one surface of the first layer of water-soluble polymeric material.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the at least one surface of the first layer of water-soluble polymeric material is partially ablated with one or more of a plasma treatment, a solvent treatment, a flame treatment, a photon ablation treatment, an electron beam irradiation treatment, an ion bombardment treatment, an ultraviolet treatment, a vacuum annealing treatment, or a physical abrasion treatment.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the at least one surface of the first layer of water-soluble polymeric material is partially ablated with helium-oxygen plasma or an argon-oxygen plasma.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising substantially fully ablating the at least one surface of the first layer of water-soluble polymeric material.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the at least one surface of the first layer of water-soluble polymeric material is substantially fully ablated with one or more of a plasma treatment, a solvent treatment, a flame treatment, a photon ablation treatment, an electron beam irradiation treatment, an ion bombardment treatment, an ultraviolet treatment, a vacuum annealing treatment, or a physical abrasion treatment.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the at least one surface of the first layer of water-soluble polymeric material is substantially fully ablated with helium-oxygen plasma or an argon-oxygen plasma.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the water-soluble polymeric material comprises polyvinyl alcohol.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the poly(p-xylylene) polymer comprises one or more of poly(p-xylylene) polymer, poly(dichloro-p-xylylene) polymer, α-perfluorodi-p-xylene polymer, and poly(tetrafluoro-p-xylylene) polymer.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the organic coating consists of the poly(p-xylylene) polymer.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the organic coating is directly attached to the surface of the first layer comprising the water-soluble polymeric material.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the organic coating has a thickness of from about 10 to about 500 nanometers.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic coating comprises a metal oxide.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second layer is substantially free from microfractures and covers a portion of the plurality of microfractures in the third layer.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the third layer is directly attached to a surface of the first layer.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the second layer is directly attached to a surface of the third layer.